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Flutter - 集成三方库:日志(logger)

news 2025/5/17 6:56:08

日志

使用print方法时,会提示

2025-05-15 20.52.59.png

添加依赖

$ flutter pub add logger

下载依赖

$ flutter pub get

使用

打印

import 'package:logger/logger.dart';var logger = Logger();
logger.d("debug");
logger.e("error");
logger.i("info");
logger.f("fatal");
logger.w("warning");
logger.t("trace");

2025-05-15 21.02.31.png

设置打印级别

/// The current logging level of the app.
/// All logs with levels below this level will be omitted.
/// 设置打印级别,低于level的不会被打印
Logger.level;

enum Level {all(0),@Deprecated('[verbose] is being deprecated in favor of [trace].')verbose(999),trace(1000),debug(2000),info(3000),warning(4000),error(5000),@Deprecated('[wtf] is being deprecated in favor of [fatal].')wtf(5999),fatal(6000),@Deprecated('[nothing] is being deprecated in favor of [off].')nothing(9999),off(10000),;final int value;const Level(this.value);
}

打印到文件

/// 使用 getApplicationDocumentsDirectory 需要
/// 添加 path_provider
/// flutter pub add path_provider
/// flutter pub ge 
/// - `NSDocumentDirectory` on iOS and macOS.
/// - The Flutter engine's `PathUtils.getDataDirectory` API on Android.
Directory documentDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
var logger = Logger(output: FileOutput(file: File("${documentDir.path}/log.txt")),
);

打印到控制台+文件

Directory documentDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
FileOutput fileOutPut = FileOutput(file: File("${documentDir.path}/log.txt"),
);
ConsoleOutput consoleOutput = ConsoleOutput();
List<LogOutput> multiOutput = [fileOutPut, consoleOutput];
var logger = Logger(output: MultiOutput(multiOutput),
);

2025-05-16 16.00.23.png

打印时间

Logger构造函数有个printer参数可以指定输出格式

var logger = Logger(filter: null, // Use the default LogFilter (-> only log in debug mode)printer: PrettyPrinter(dateTimeFormat: DateTimeFormat.dateAndTime),output: MultiOutput(multiOutput),
);

2025-05-16 16.05.54.png

打印过滤器

默认的过滤器(DevelopmentFilter)在debug模式下可以打印所有level >= Logger.level的日志，在Release模式下所有日志被忽略。

比如设置Release模式下只打印warning级别以上(含warning)的日志

class MyFilter extends LogFilter {@overridebool shouldLog(LogEvent event) {if (event.level.value < Logger.level.value) {return false;}return true;}
}

...
const bool inProduction = bool.fromEnvironment("dart.vm.product");
if (inProduction) {Logger.level = Level.warning;
}
...ConsoleOutput consoleOutput = ConsoleOutput();List<LogOutput> multiOutput = [fileOutPut, consoleOutput];var logger = Logger(filter:MyFilter(), // Use the default LogFilter (-> only log in debug mode)printer: PrettyPrinter(dateTimeFormat: DateTimeFormat.dateAndTime),output: MultiOutput(multiOutput),
);logger.d("debug");
logger.e("error");
logger.i("info");
logger.f("fatal");
logger.w("warning");
logger.t("trace");