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Vscode + docker + qt 网络监听小工具

news 2025/9/3 11:16:05

文章目录

- - - - 上效果
      - Vscode插件
      - 项目目录
      - Dockerfile
      - 构建指令
      - 镜像构建完成
      - 运行容器
      - 导入项目
      - 容器管理
      - 运行
      - 测试
      - 源代码

上效果

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Vscode插件

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项目目录

代码我是让豆包帮我生成的
注意关键词：使用qt5帮我生成一个网速监测的QT示例工程
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Dockerfile

# 使用Ubuntu 22.04作为基础镜像
FROM ubuntu:22.04# 设置非交互模式，避免安装过程中出现交互提示
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive# 更新软件源并安装基础工具
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \sudo \apt-transport-https \ca-certificates \curl \gnupg \lsb-release \software-properties-common \build-essential \git \wget \vim \locales \fonts-wqy-microhei \language-pack-zh-hans \&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*# 安装Qt开发环境
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \qtcreator \qtbase5-dev \qt5-qmake \qtbase5-dev-tools \qttools5-dev \qttools5-dev-tools \libqt5svg5-dev \qtmultimedia5-dev \libqt5multimedia5-plugins \qtwebengine5-dev \&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*# 创建一个非root用户，避免权限问题
RUN useradd -m maqi && echo "maqi:maqi" | chpasswd && adduser maqi sudo
USER maqi
WORKDIR /home/maqi# 设置环境变量
ENV PATH="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/bin:${PATH}"# 暴露Qt Creator默认使用的端口（如果需要远程调试）
EXPOSE 10000-10010# 设置中文环境
USER root
RUN locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8
ENV LANG zh_CN.UTF-8
ENV LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8
# 切換普通用戶  
USER maqi# 容器启动时运行Qt Creator
CMD ["qtcreator"]

构建指令

# 构建Qt开发环境镜像
docker build -t qt-dev-env:latest .# 查看构建的镜像
docker images | grep qt-dev-env# 确保当前目录存在qt5_network文件夹，用于存放项目文件
mkdir -p qt5_network# 运行Qt开发环境容器
# --rm: 容器退出后自动删除
# -it: 交互式终端
# -e DISPLAY: 共享主机的显示
# -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix: 挂载X11 socket，允许图形界面显示
# -v $(pwd)/qt5_network:/home/maqi/qt5_network: 将本地项目目录挂载到容器中
docker run --rm -it \-e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY \-e LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 \-e LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 \-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \-v $(pwd)/qt5_network:/home/maqi/qt5_network \--name qt-dev-container \qt-dev-env:latest

镜像构建完成

maqi@maqi-Vostro-5590:~/Desktop$ docker build -t qt-dev-env .
[+] Building 36.1s (10/10) FINISHED                                                                                           docker:default=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                    0.0s=> => transferring dockerfile: 1.40kB                                                                                                  0.0s=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04                                                                        23.7s=> [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                       0.0s=> => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                         0.0s=> [1/6] FROM docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04@sha256:5e14404dbc9df30fef8460020b99a3c0034241283912189fd4650e446d8d6c92                   0.0s=> CACHED [2/6] RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y     sudo     apt-transport-https     ca-certificates     curl     gnupg       0.0s=> CACHED [3/6] RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y     qtcreator     qtbase5-dev     qt5-qmake     qtbase5-dev-tools     qttool  0.0s=> CACHED [4/6] RUN useradd -m maqi && echo "maqi:maqi" | chpasswd && adduser maqi sudo                                                0.0s=> CACHED [5/6] WORKDIR /home/maqi                                                                                                     0.0s=> [6/6] RUN locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8                                                                                                    2.5s=> exporting to image                                                                                                                  9.7s=> => exporting layers                                                                                                                 9.6s=> => writing image sha256:f50d7eed6bc65f56037cbc80f35b7304d61c46a4aa6658666634ef3b17d074be                                            0.0s=> => naming to docker.io/library/qt-dev-env                                                                                           0.0s
maqi@maqi-Vostro-5590:~/Desktop$ ^C
maqi@maqi-Vostro-5590:~/Desktop$ docker run --rm -it \
>     -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY \
>     -e LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 \
>     -e LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 \
>     -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
>     -v $(pwd)/qt5_network:/home/maqi/qt5_network \
>     --name qt-dev-container \
>     qt-dev-env:latest
QStandardPaths: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, defaulting to '/tmp/runtime-maqi'
MESA: error: Failed to query drm device.
libGL error: glx: failed to create dri3 screen
libGL error: failed to load driver: iris
libGL error: failed to open /dev/dri/card0:

运行容器

docker run --rm -it \-e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY \-e LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 \-e LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 \-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \-v $(pwd)/qt5_network:/home/maqi/qt5_network \--name qt-dev-container \qt-dev-env:latest