Objective-C 版本的 LiveEventBus 效果
想要 Objective-C 版本的 LiveEventBus 效果(跨页面/跨模块通信,支持粘性和非粘性事件)。在 iOS 里对应的就是 NSNotificationCenter
,但是它 默认不支持粘性事件,所以如果你想要“粘性”,需要自己封装一层。
1. 系统自带方式(非粘性事件)
这是最常见的写法(类似 Android 普通的 EventBus / LiveEventBus 的非粘性模式):
注册监听
// 在需要监听的类里(比如 viewDidLoad)
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:selfselector:@selector(onUserLogin:)name:@"UserLoginNotification"object:nil];- (void)onUserLogin:(NSNotification *)notification {NSString *user = notification.userInfo[@"user"];NSLog(@"用户登录成功: %@", user);
}
发送通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"UserLoginNotification"object:niluserInfo:@{@"user": @"Tom"}];
特点:
简单,零依赖。
不支持“粘性事件”,也就是说如果事件在订阅前就发了,新订阅者不会收到。
2. 封装一个带粘性事件的 EventBus
自己写一个单例,存储最后一次事件,当新订阅时立即触发一次:
@interface EventBus : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSNotification *> *stickyEvents;
+ (instancetype)shared;
- (void)post:(NSString *)name userInfo:(NSDictionary *)userInfo sticky:(BOOL)sticky;
- (void)observe:(NSString *)name observer:(id)observer selector:(SEL)selector sticky:(BOOL)sticky;
@end@implementation EventBus+ (instancetype)shared {static EventBus *instance;static dispatch_once_t onceToken;dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{instance = [[EventBus alloc] init];instance.stickyEvents = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];});return instance;
}- (void)post:(NSString *)name userInfo:(NSDictionary *)userInfo sticky:(BOOL)sticky {NSNotification *notification = [NSNotification notificationWithName:name object:nil userInfo:userInfo];if (sticky) {self.stickyEvents[name] = notification;}[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotification:notification];
}- (void)observe:(NSString *)name observer:(id)observer selector:(SEL)selector sticky:(BOOL)sticky {[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:observer selector:selector name:name object:nil];if (sticky) {NSNotification *last = self.stickyEvents[name];if (last) {// 手动立即分发上一次事件#pragma clang diagnostic push#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"[observer performSelector:selector withObject:last];#pragma clang diagnostic pop}}
}@end
使用示例
发布事件
[[EventBus shared] post:@"UserLoginNotification"userInfo:@{@"user": @"Tom"}sticky:YES];
订阅事件(新订阅者会马上收到粘性事件)
[[EventBus shared] observe:@"UserLoginNotification"observer:selfselector:@selector(onUserLogin:)sticky:YES];- (void)onUserLogin:(NSNotification *)notification {NSLog(@"粘性事件 - 登录用户: %@", notification.userInfo[@"user"]);
}
总结:
如果只要普通通知 → 用
NSNotificationCenter
。如果要 LiveEventBus 粘性效果 → 用上面封装的
EventBus
单例。