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如何看navicat数据库连接的密码

backend 2025/5/23 7:46:32

一、版本问题
场景：在配置数据库连接后，忘记了数据库的密码，想要找回来。

其实有些版本（好像是低版本才有，具体哪个版本就没去研究了）在配置连接页面，是有个选项勾选是否显示密码的，有的话就简单了。

这里主要是介绍不能直接显示密码的版本，忘记密码后，如何进行查看密码（前提是你之前配置的是正确的！）。

二、不支持直接查看密码的版本，查看密码的步骤
第一步:导出链接，导出连接获取到 connections.ncx 文件
在这里插入图片描述

这里需要勾选导出密码！！！不然导出的文件里不包含加密的密码

在这里插入图片描述

第二步：找到加密密码，进行破解
在导出的connections.ncx文件中找到password，然后复制出来
在这里插入图片描述
找个在线执行php的网站（如果你本地有的话，也行），就找了一个：https://www.w3cschool.cn/tryrun/runcode?lang=php，
打开这个网址https://www.w3cschool.cn/tryrun/runcode?lang=php，把下面的代码复制进去，并且把倒数第三行换成你需要解密的密码

<?php
class NavicatPassword
{protected $version = 0;protected $aesKey = 'libcckeylibcckey';protected $aesIv = 'libcciv libcciv ';protected $blowString = '3DC5CA39';protected $blowKey = null;protected $blowIv = null;public function __construct($version = 12){$this->version = $version;$this->blowKey = sha1('3DC5CA39', true);$this->blowIv = hex2bin('d9c7c3c8870d64bd');}public function encrypt($string){$result = FALSE;switch ($this->version) {case 11:$result = $this->encryptEleven($string);break;case 12:$result = $this->encryptTwelve($string);break;default:break;}return $result;}protected function encryptEleven($string){$round = intval(floor(strlen($string) / 8));$leftLength = strlen($string) % 8;$result = '';$currentVector = $this->blowIv;for ($i = 0; $i < $round; $i++) {$temp = $this->encryptBlock($this->xorBytes(substr($string, 8 * $i, 8), $currentVector));$currentVector = $this->xorBytes($currentVector, $temp);$result .= $temp;}if ($leftLength) {$currentVector = $this->encryptBlock($currentVector);$result .= $this->xorBytes(substr($string, 8 * $i, $leftLength), $currentVector);}return strtoupper(bin2hex($result));}protected function encryptBlock($block){return openssl_encrypt($block, 'BF-ECB', $this->blowKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA|OPENSSL_NO_PADDING);}protected function decryptBlock($block){return openssl_decrypt($block, 'BF-ECB', $this->blowKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA|OPENSSL_NO_PADDING);}protected function xorBytes($str1, $str2){$result = '';for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str1); $i++) {$result .= chr(ord($str1[$i]) ^ ord($str2[$i]));}return $result;}protected function encryptTwelve($string){$result = openssl_encrypt($string, 'AES-128-CBC', $this->aesKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->aesIv);return strtoupper(bin2hex($result));}public function decrypt($string){$result = FALSE;switch ($this->version) {case 11:$result = $this->decryptEleven($string);break;case 12:$result = $this->decryptTwelve($string);break;default:break;}return $result;}protected function decryptEleven($upperString){$string = hex2bin(strtolower($upperString));$round = intval(floor(strlen($string) / 8));$leftLength = strlen($string) % 8;$result = '';$currentVector = $this->blowIv;for ($i = 0; $i < $round; $i++) {$encryptedBlock = substr($string, 8 * $i, 8);$temp = $this->xorBytes($this->decryptBlock($encryptedBlock), $currentVector);$currentVector = $this->xorBytes($currentVector, $encryptedBlock);$result .= $temp;}if ($leftLength) {$currentVector = $this->encryptBlock($currentVector);$result .= $this->xorBytes(substr($string, 8 * $i, $leftLength), $currentVector);}return $result;}protected function decryptTwelve($upperString){$string = hex2bin(strtolower($upperString));return openssl_decrypt($string, 'AES-128-CBC', $this->aesKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->aesIv);}
};//需要指定版本两种，11或12
//$navicatPassword = new NavicatPassword(11);
//这里我指定的12的版本，原先指定的11，执行之后的密码是乱码
$navicatPassword = new NavicatPassword(12);//解密
//$decode = $navicatPassword->decrypt('15057D7BA390');
$decode = $navicatPassword->decrypt('复制出来的密码');
echo $decode."\n";
?>