Spring代理的特点
一.Spring代理的特点
1.依赖注入和初始化影响的是原始的对象。
2.代理和目标是两个对象,二者成员变量不共用数据。
二.测试
首先准备以下几个类。
Bean1
package com.example.springdemo.demos.a13;import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;/*** @author zhou* @version 1.0* @description TODO* @date 2025/8/30 20:33*/
@Component
public class Bean1 {private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Bean1.class);protected Bean2 bean2;protected boolean initialized;@Autowiredpublic void setBean2(Bean2 bean2){log.debug("setBean");this.bean2 = bean2;}@PostConstructpublic void init(){log.debug("init");initialized = true;}public Bean2 getBean2(){log.debug("getBean2()");return bean2;}public boolean isInitilized(){log.debug("isInitilized()");return this.initialized;}}
Bean2
package com.example.springdemo.demos.a13;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** @author zhou* @version 1.0* @description TODO* @date 2025/8/30 20:36*/
@Component
public class Bean2 {
}
切面类
package com.example.springdemo.demos.a13;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** @author zhou* @version 1.0* @description TODO* @date 2025/8/30 20:32*/
@Aspect
@Component
public class MyAspect {//对所有方法增强@Before("execution(* com.example.springdemo.demos.a13.Bean1.*(..))")public void before(){System.out.println("before");}}
TestProxy(测试代理类)
package com.example.springdemo.demos.a13;import org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;/*** @author zhou* @version 1.0* @description TODO* @date 2025/8/30 20:41*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestProxy {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(TestProxy.class, args);Bean1 proxy = context.getBean(Bean1.class);proxy.setBean2(new Bean2());proxy.init();context.close();showProxyAndTarget(proxy);System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>");System.out.println(proxy.getBean2());System.out.println(proxy.isInitilized());}public static void showProxyAndTarget(Bean1 proxy) throws Exception{System.out.println(">>>>>>>>代理中的成员变量");System.out.println("initialized="+proxy.initialized);System.out.println("bean2="+proxy.bean2);if(proxy instanceof Advised){System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>目标中的成员变量");//获取目标对象Bean1 target = (Bean1) ((Advised) proxy).getTargetSource().getTarget();System.out.println(target);System.out.println("\tinitialized==="+target.initialized);System.out.println("\tbean2="+target.bean2);}}
}
测试结果:
目标对象进行了初始化操作。
代理对象中的成员变量没有被赋值,而目标对象是有值的。并且我们通过代理对象调用方法也可以得到成员变量的值,最后打印bean2对象以及initialized的值。这是因为代理对象调用方法最后走的还是目标对象的方法,所以这两个属性有值。
三.遇到的问题
在测试过程中,控制台并没有打印日志。原因是这是一个新建的案例项目,我们还得配置logback-spring.xml文件,控制日志的输出规则。文件存方在Resources目录下。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration><!-- 控制台输出 --><appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"><encoder><pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern></encoder></appender><!-- 设置日志级别 --><root level="DEBUG"><appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" /></root><!-- 针对特定包设置日志级别 --><logger name="com.example.springdemo.demos.a13" level="DEBUG" />
</configuration>