Linux入门DAY21
Linux入门DAY21
WEB服务器
Nginx
配置基本认证
用户名和密码使用plain text发送，所以最好配置SSL/TLS
#安装工具
[root@server ~ 09:23:49]# yum -y install httpd-tools
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
软件包 httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
[root@server ~ 09:24:13]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl.conf #注意括号嵌套引用
server {.....location /auth-basic/ {auth_basic "Basic Auth";auth_basic_user_file "/etc/nginx/.htpasswd";}
}#这里多写一个括号报错
[root@server ~ 09:25:25]# systemctl restart nginx
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@server ~ 09:25:38]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl.conf
[root@server ~ 09:25:57]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl.conf
[root@server ~ 09:26:00]# systemctl restart nginx#添加用户
[root@server ~ 09:26:02]# htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd phoenix
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user phoenix#准备测试页
[root@server ~ 09:26:16]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/auth-basic
[root@server ~ 09:26:23]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/auth-basic/index.html<html>
<body>
<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: phoenixer;">
Test Page for Basic Authentication
</div>
</body>
</html>[root@server ~ 09:26:46]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@server ~ 09:28:07]# yum install -y nginx
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
软件包 1:nginx-1.20.1-10.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
[root@server ~ 09:33:07]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@server ~ 09:33:11]# systemctl start nginx
[root@server ~ 09:33:17]# systemctl start nginx --now
[root@server ~ 09:33:21]# systemctl start nginx#windows hosts文件 10.1.8.10 www.phoenix.cloud
#测试网页 https://www.phoenix.cloud/auth-basic
支持动态脚本
使用PHP
#安装php
[root@server ~ 10:14:42]# yum install -y php php-fpm
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 php.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-48.el7，它被软件包 php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-cli(x86-64) = 5.4.16-48.el7，它被软件包 php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 httpd-mmn = 20120211x8664，它被软件包 php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 httpd，它被软件包 php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php-fpm.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-cli.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-common.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libzip.so.2()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 libzip.x86_64.0.0.10.1-8.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决=======================================================================================Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=======================================================================================
正在安装:php x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 1.4 Mphp-fpm x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 1.4 M
为依赖而安装:httpd x86_64 2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 updates 2.7 Mlibzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 kphp-cli x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 2.7 Mphp-common x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 565 k事务概要
=======================================================================================
安装 2 软件包 (+4 依赖软件包)总下载量：8.8 M
安装大小：31 M
Downloading packages:
(1/6): libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00:00
(2/6): httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:00
(3/6): php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:00
(4/6): php-cli-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:00
(5/6): php-fpm-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:00
(6/6): php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 565 kB 00:00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 8.1 MB/s | 8.8 MB 00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction正在安装 : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 1/6 正在安装 : php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 2/6 正在安装 : php-cli-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 3/6 正在安装 : httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 4/6 正在安装 : php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 5/6 正在安装 : php-fpm-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 6/6 验证中 : php-fpm-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 1/6 验证中 : php-cli-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 2/6 验证中 : httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 3/6 验证中 : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 4/6 验证中 : php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 5/6 验证中 : php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 6/6 已安装:php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 php-fpm.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 作为依赖被安装:httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 完毕！#安装扩展包
[root@server ~ 10:14:54]# yum install -y php-gd php-common php-pear php-mbstring php-mcrypt
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
软件包 php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 php-gd.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libt1.so.5()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-gd-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php-mbstring.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-mcrypt.x86_64.0.5.4.16-9.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libmcrypt.so.4()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-mcrypt-5.4.16-9.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php-pear.noarch.1.1.9.4-23.el7_9 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-xml，它被软件包 1:php-pear-1.9.4-23.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-posix，它被软件包 1:php-pear-1.9.4-23.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 libmcrypt.x86_64.0.2.5.8-13.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-process.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-xml.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 t1lib.x86_64.0.5.1.2-14.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决=======================================================================================Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=======================================================================================
正在安装:php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 128 kphp-mbstring x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 506 kphp-mcrypt x86_64 5.4.16-9.el7 epel 20 kphp-pear noarch 1:1.9.4-23.el7_9 updates 361 k
为依赖而安装:libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-13.el7 epel 99 kphp-process x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 56 kphp-xml x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 126 kt1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 base 166 k事务概要
=======================================================================================
安装 4 软件包 (+4 依赖软件包)总下载量：1.4 M
安装大小：4.9 M
Downloading packages:
(1/8): libmcrypt-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00:00
(2/8): php-mcrypt-5.4.16-9.el7.x86_64.rpm | 20 kB 00:00:00
(3/8): php-gd-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 128 kB 00:00:00
(4/8): php-process-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 56 kB 00:00:00
(5/8): php-xml-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 126 kB 00:00:00
(6/8): php-mbstring-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 506 kB 00:00:00
(7/8): t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 166 kB 00:00:00
(8/8): php-pear-1.9.4-23.el7_9.noarch.rpm | 361 kB 00:00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 2.9 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction正在安装 : libmcrypt-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64 1/8 正在安装 : php-process-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 2/8 正在安装 : t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 3/8 正在安装 : php-xml-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 4/8 正在安装 : 1:php-pear-1.9.4-23.el7_9.noarch 5/8 正在安装 : php-gd-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 6/8 正在安装 : php-mcrypt-5.4.16-9.el7.x86_64 7/8 正在安装 : php-mbstring-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 8/8 验证中 : php-xml-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 1/8 验证中 : php-mcrypt-5.4.16-9.el7.x86_64 2/8 验证中 : t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 3/8 验证中 : php-process-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 4/8 验证中 : php-mbstring-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 5/8 验证中 : php-gd-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 6/8 验证中 : 1:php-pear-1.9.4-23.el7_9.noarch 7/8 验证中 : libmcrypt-2.5.8-13.el7.x86_64 8/8 已安装:php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 php-mcrypt.x86_64 0:5.4.16-9.el7 php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-23.el7_9 作为依赖被安装:libmcrypt.x86_64 0:2.5.8-13.el7 php-process.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7 完毕！#查看php版本
[root@server ~ 10:15:03]# php -v
PHP 5.4.16 (cli) (built: Apr 1 2020 04:07:17)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies#测试php
[root@server ~ 10:15:04]# echo "<?php echo 'PHP Test Page'.\"\n\"; ?>" > php_test.php
[root@server ~ 10:15:08]# php php_test.php
PHP Test Page#准备测试页
[root@server ~ 10:15:11]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php # 修改配置文件
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# add into the [server] section
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;server {listen 80;listen [::]:80;server_name www.phoenix.cloud;root /usr/share/nginx/html;server {.....location ~ \.php$ {try_files $uri =404;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}
}[root@server ~ 10:15:15]# systemctl restart nginx.service
[root@server ~ 10:15:43]# systemctl start nginx --now
[root@server ~ 10:15:53]# php php_test.php
PHP Test Page
[root@server ~ 10:27:32]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@server ~ 10:29:15]# php php_test.php
PHP Test Page
[root@server ~ 10:29:28]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
[root@server ~ 10:29:31]#
[root@server ~ 10:29:31]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service
[root@server ~ 10:30:04]# systemctl restart nginx.service
[root@server ~ 10:30:14]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service ^C
[root@server ~ 10:34:05]# ls /etc/nginx/conf.d/
ssl.conf vhost-port8081.conf vhost-port8082.conf vhost-web1.conf vhost-web2.conf
[root@server ~ 10:34:32]# rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost-port*
rm：是否删除普通文件 "/etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost-port8081.conf"？y
rm：是否删除普通文件 "/etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost-port8082.conf"？y
[root@server ~ 10:34:57]# systemctl restart nginx.service
[root@server ~ 10:35:01]# vi vhost-web1.conf
[root@server ~ 10:35:24]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost-web1.conf
[root@server ~ 10:35:58]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost-web1.conf
[root@server ~ 10:36:06]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@server ~ 10:37:09]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@server ~ 10:37:34]# systemctl start php-fpm --now[root@server ~ 10:39:54]# systemctl start nginx --now
[root@server ~ 10:40:10]# systemctl start php-fpm --now[root@server ~ 10:43:14]# systemctl restart nginx.service #测试
[root@client ~ 10:42:44]# curl www.phoenix.cloud/info.php
Tomcat
Tomcat 服务器是一个免费的开放源代码的 Web 应用服务器，属于轻量级应用服务器，在中小型系统和用户并发访问不多的场合下使用，是开发和调试JSP 程序的首选。因为Tomcat技术先进、性能稳定而且免费，因而深受Java爱好者的喜爱并得到了部分软件开发商的认可，成为目前比较流行的Web应用服务器
Tomcat部署
#安装tomcat 自动解决java jdk依赖
[root@server ~ 10:59:02]# yum install -y tomcat
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 tomcat.noarch.0.7.0.76-16.el7_9 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 tomcat-lib = 7.0.76-16.el7_9，它被软件包 tomcat-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 apache-commons-pool，它被软件包 tomcat-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 apache-commons-logging，它被软件包 tomcat-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 apache-commons-dbcp，它被软件包 tomcat-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 apache-commons-daemon，它被软件包 tomcat-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 apache-commons-collections，它被软件包 tomcat-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 apache-commons-collections.noarch.0.3.2.1-22.el7_2 将被 安装
---> 软件包 apache-commons-daemon.x86_64.0.1.0.13-7.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 apache-commons-dbcp.noarch.0.1.4-17.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mvn(org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-jta_1.1_spec)，它被软件包 apache-commons-dbcp-1.4-17.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 apache-commons-logging.noarch.0.1.1.2-7.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mvn(logkit:logkit)，它被软件包 apache-commons-logging-1.1.2-7.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mvn(log4j:log4j)，它被软件包 apache-commons-logging-1.1.2-7.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mvn(avalon-framework:avalon-framework-api)，它被软件包 apache-commons-logging-1.1.2-7.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 apache-commons-pool.noarch.0.1.6-9.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 tomcat-lib.noarch.0.7.0.76-16.el7_9 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 tomcat-servlet-3.0-api = 7.0.76-16.el7_9，它被软件包 tomcat-lib-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 tomcat-jsp-2.2-api = 7.0.76-16.el7_9，它被软件包 tomcat-lib-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 tomcat-el-2.2-api = 7.0.76-16.el7_9，它被软件包 tomcat-lib-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 ecj >= 1:4.2.1，它被软件包 tomcat-lib-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 avalon-framework.noarch.0.4.3-10.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 xalan-j2，它被软件包 avalon-framework-4.3-10.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 avalon-logkit.noarch.0.2.1-14.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 jms，它被软件包 avalon-logkit-2.1-14.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 ecj.x86_64.1.4.5.2-3.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 geronimo-jta.noarch.0.1.1.1-17.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 log4j.noarch.0.1.2.17-18.el7_4 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mvn(javax.mail:mail)，它被软件包 log4j-1.2.17-18.el7_4.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 tomcat-el-2.2-api.noarch.0.7.0.76-16.el7_9 将被 安装
---> 软件包 tomcat-jsp-2.2-api.noarch.0.7.0.76-16.el7_9 将被 安装
---> 软件包 tomcat-servlet-3.0-api.noarch.0.7.0.76-16.el7_9 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 geronimo-jms.noarch.0.1.1.1-19.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 javamail.noarch.0.1.4.6-8.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 xalan-j2.noarch.0.2.7.1-23.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 xerces-j2，它被软件包 xalan-j2-2.7.1-23.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 osgi(org.apache.xerces)，它被软件包 xalan-j2-2.7.1-23.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 xerces-j2.noarch.0.2.11.0-17.el7_0 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 xml-commons-resolver >= 1.2，它被软件包 xerces-j2-2.11.0-17.el7_0.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 xml-commons-apis >= 1.4.01，它被软件包 xerces-j2-2.11.0-17.el7_0.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 osgi(org.apache.xml.resolver)，它被软件包 xerces-j2-2.11.0-17.el7_0.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 osgi(javax.xml)，它被软件包 xerces-j2-2.11.0-17.el7_0.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 xml-commons-apis.noarch.0.1.4.01-16.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 xml-commons-resolver.noarch.0.1.2-15.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决=======================================================================================Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=======================================================================================
正在安装:tomcat noarch 7.0.76-16.el7_9 updates 93 k
为依赖而安装:apache-commons-collections noarch 3.2.1-22.el7_2 base 509 kapache-commons-daemon x86_64 1.0.13-7.el7 base 54 kapache-commons-dbcp noarch 1.4-17.el7 base 167 kapache-commons-logging noarch 1.1.2-7.el7 base 78 kapache-commons-pool noarch 1.6-9.el7 base 113 kavalon-framework noarch 4.3-10.el7 base 88 kavalon-logkit noarch 2.1-14.el7 base 87 kecj x86_64 1:4.5.2-3.el7 base 1.9 Mgeronimo-jms noarch 1.1.1-19.el7 base 31 kgeronimo-jta noarch 1.1.1-17.el7 base 20 kjavamail noarch 1.4.6-8.el7 base 758 klog4j noarch 1.2.17-18.el7_4 updates 445 ktomcat-el-2.2-api noarch 7.0.76-16.el7_9 updates 83 ktomcat-jsp-2.2-api noarch 7.0.76-16.el7_9 updates 96 ktomcat-lib noarch 7.0.76-16.el7_9 updates 3.9 Mtomcat-servlet-3.0-api noarch 7.0.76-16.el7_9 updates 214 kxalan-j2 noarch 2.7.1-23.el7 base 1.9 Mxerces-j2 noarch 2.11.0-17.el7_0 base 1.1 Mxml-commons-apis noarch 1.4.01-16.el7 base 227 kxml-commons-resolver noarch 1.2-15.el7 base 108 k事务概要
=======================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+20 依赖软件包)总下载量：12 M
安装大小：15 M
Downloading packages:
(1/21): apache-commons-daemon-1.0.13-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00:00
(2/21): apache-commons-dbcp-1.4-17.el7.noarch.rpm | 167 kB 00:00:00
(3/21): apache-commons-collections-3.2.1-22.el7_2.noarch.rpm | 509 kB 00:00:00
(4/21): apache-commons-logging-1.1.2-7.el7.noarch.rpm | 78 kB 00:00:00
(5/21): apache-commons-pool-1.6-9.el7.noarch.rpm | 113 kB 00:00:00
(6/21): avalon-framework-4.3-10.el7.noarch.rpm | 88 kB 00:00:00
(7/21): avalon-logkit-2.1-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 87 kB 00:00:00
(8/21): geronimo-jms-1.1.1-19.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
(9/21): geronimo-jta-1.1.1-17.el7.noarch.rpm | 20 kB 00:00:00
(10/21): ecj-4.5.2-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:00:00
(11/21): javamail-1.4.6-8.el7.noarch.rpm | 758 kB 00:00:00
(12/21): tomcat-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch.rpm | 93 kB 00:00:00
(13/21): tomcat-el-2.2-api-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch.rpm | 83 kB 00:00:00
(14/21): tomcat-jsp-2.2-api-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch.rpm | 96 kB 00:00:00
(15/21): log4j-1.2.17-18.el7_4.noarch.rpm | 445 kB 00:00:00
(16/21): tomcat-servlet-3.0-api-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch.rpm | 214 kB 00:00:00
(17/21): xerces-j2-2.11.0-17.el7_0.noarch.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00:00
(18/21): xml-commons-apis-1.4.01-16.el7.noarch.rpm | 227 kB 00:00:00
(19/21): xml-commons-resolver-1.2-15.el7.noarch.rpm | 108 kB 00:00:00
(20/21): tomcat-lib-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch.rpm | 3.9 MB 00:00:01
(21/21): xalan-j2-2.7.1-23.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:00:01
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 3.3 MB/s | 12 MB 00:03
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction正在安装 : tomcat-servlet-3.0-api-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 1/21 正在安装 : apache-commons-pool-1.6-9.el7.noarch 2/21 正在安装 : geronimo-jms-1.1.1-19.el7.noarch 3/21 正在安装 : apache-commons-collections-3.2.1-22.el7_2.noarch 4/21 正在安装 : xml-commons-apis-1.4.01-16.el7.noarch 5/21 正在安装 : xml-commons-resolver-1.2-15.el7.noarch 6/21 正在安装 : xalan-j2-2.7.1-23.el7.noarch 7/21 正在安装 : xerces-j2-2.11.0-17.el7_0.noarch 8/21 正在安装 : tomcat-jsp-2.2-api-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 9/21 正在安装 : geronimo-jta-1.1.1-17.el7.noarch 10/21 正在安装 : apache-commons-dbcp-1.4-17.el7.noarch 11/21 正在安装 : apache-commons-daemon-1.0.13-7.el7.x86_64 12/21 正在安装 : 1:ecj-4.5.2-3.el7.x86_64 13/21 正在安装 : tomcat-el-2.2-api-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 14/21 正在安装 : tomcat-lib-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 15/21 正在安装 : javamail-1.4.6-8.el7.noarch 16/21 正在安装 : log4j-1.2.17-18.el7_4.noarch 17/21 正在安装 : apache-commons-logging-1.1.2-7.el7.noarch 18/21 正在安装 : avalon-logkit-2.1-14.el7.noarch 19/21 正在安装 : avalon-framework-4.3-10.el7.noarch 20/21 正在安装 : tomcat-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 21/21 验证中 : xml-commons-apis-1.4.01-16.el7.noarch 1/21 验证中 : tomcat-jsp-2.2-api-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 2/21 验证中 : apache-commons-logging-1.1.2-7.el7.noarch 3/21 验证中 : tomcat-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 4/21 验证中 : xalan-j2-2.7.1-23.el7.noarch 5/21 验证中 : tomcat-lib-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 6/21 验证中 : javamail-1.4.6-8.el7.noarch 7/21 验证中 : avalon-logkit-2.1-14.el7.noarch 8/21 验证中 : avalon-framework-4.3-10.el7.noarch 9/21 验证中 : tomcat-el-2.2-api-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 10/21 验证中 : apache-commons-pool-1.6-9.el7.noarch 11/21 验证中 : tomcat-servlet-3.0-api-7.0.76-16.el7_9.noarch 12/21 验证中 : 1:ecj-4.5.2-3.el7.x86_64 13/21 验证中 : apache-commons-dbcp-1.4-17.el7.noarch 14/21 验证中 : apache-commons-daemon-1.0.13-7.el7.x86_64 15/21 验证中 : log4j-1.2.17-18.el7_4.noarch 16/21 验证中 : geronimo-jta-1.1.1-17.el7.noarch 17/21 验证中 : apache-commons-collections-3.2.1-22.el7_2.noarch 18/21 验证中 : geronimo-jms-1.1.1-19.el7.noarch 19/21 验证中 : xerces-j2-2.11.0-17.el7_0.noarch 20/21 验证中 : xml-commons-resolver-1.2-15.el7.noarch 21/21 已安装:tomcat.noarch 0:7.0.76-16.el7_9 作为依赖被安装:apache-commons-collections.noarch 0:3.2.1-22.el7_2 apache-commons-daemon.x86_64 0:1.0.13-7.el7 apache-commons-dbcp.noarch 0:1.4-17.el7 apache-commons-logging.noarch 0:1.1.2-7.el7 apache-commons-pool.noarch 0:1.6-9.el7 avalon-framework.noarch 0:4.3-10.el7 avalon-logkit.noarch 0:2.1-14.el7 ecj.x86_64 1:4.5.2-3.el7 geronimo-jms.noarch 0:1.1.1-19.el7 geronimo-jta.noarch 0:1.1.1-17.el7 javamail.noarch 0:1.4.6-8.el7 log4j.noarch 0:1.2.17-18.el7_4 tomcat-el-2.2-api.noarch 0:7.0.76-16.el7_9 tomcat-jsp-2.2-api.noarch 0:7.0.76-16.el7_9 tomcat-lib.noarch 0:7.0.76-16.el7_9 tomcat-servlet-3.0-api.noarch 0:7.0.76-16.el7_9 xalan-j2.noarch 0:2.7.1-23.el7 xerces-j2.noarch 0:2.11.0-17.el7_0 xml-commons-apis.noarch 0:1.4.01-16.el7 xml-commons-resolver.noarch 0:1.2-15.el7 完毕！#启服
[root@server ~ 11:13:52]# systemctl enable --now tomcat.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/tomcat.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat.service.#准备测试页面
[root@server ~ 11:13:53]# cd /var/lib/tomcat/webapps/
[root@server webapps 11:14:00]# mkdir test
[root@server webapps 11:14:03]# vim test/index.jsp<html><head><title>第一个 JSP 程序</title></head><body><%out.println("Hello World!");%></body>
</html>#测试
[root@client ~ 11:13:09]# curl www.phoenix.cloud:8080/test/index.jsp
<html><head><title>第一个 JSP 程序</title></head><body>Hello World!<body>
</html>
server流量分流
#server 作为tomcat 服务器
#client 作为nginx反向代理
[root@server ~ 11:18:19]# yum install -y nginx
[root@server ~ 11:30:14]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.confhttp {......upstream tomcat {server www.phoenix.cloud:8080;}......server {......proxy_redirect off;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_set_header Host $http_host;location /tomcat/ {proxy_pass http://tomcat/;}}
} [root@server ~ 11:31:20]systemctl restart nginx.service [root@server ~ 11:31:23]# echo hello world > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@server ~ 11:31:23]# mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/web1[root@server ~ 11:31:35]# echo hello WEB1 > /usr/share/nginx/html/web1/index.html#测试
[root@client ~ 11:59:03]# curl www.phoenix.cloud
hello world
[root@client ~ 11:59:22]# curl www.phoenix.cloud/web1/
hello WEB1
项目实战LAMP/LNMP
部署Mysql
#安装mariadb
[root@server ~ 14:01:34]# yum install -y mariadb-server
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mariadb-server.x86_64.1.5.5.68-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl-DBI，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl-DBD-MySQL，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Data::Dumper)，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(DBI)，它被软件包 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64.0.4.023-6.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 perl-DBI.x86_64.0.1.627-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64.0.2.145-3.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-PlRPC.noarch.0.0.2020-14.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Test)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Log)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Zlib)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-IO-Compress.noarch.0.2.061-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch.0.0.48-5.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64.0.2.061-3.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64.1.2.061-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决======================================================================================================================Package 架构 版本 源 大小
======================================================================================================================
正在安装:mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 base 11 M
为依赖而安装:perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 kperl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 kperl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-6.el7 base 140 kperl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 kperl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.145-3.el7 base 47 kperl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 kperl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 kperl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k事务概要
======================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+8 依赖软件包)总下载量：13 M
安装大小：62 M
Downloading packages:
(1/9): mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:02
(2/9): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00
(3/9): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:00
(4/9): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00
(5/9): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 47 kB 00:00:00
(6/9): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00
(7/9): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
(8/9): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm | 36 kB 00:00:00
(9/9): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:05
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 2.2 MB/s | 13 MB 00:00:05
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction正在安装 : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 1/9 正在安装 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 2/9 正在安装 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 3/9 正在安装 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 4/9 正在安装 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 5/9 正在安装 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 6/9 正在安装 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 7/9 正在安装 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 8/9 正在安装 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 9/9 验证中 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 1/9 验证中 : perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 2/9 验证中 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 3/9 验证中 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 4/9 验证中 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 5/9 验证中 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 6/9 验证中 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 7/9 验证中 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 8/9 验证中 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 9/9 已安装:mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 作为依赖被安装:perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 完毕！#启服
[root@server ~ 14:02:00]# systemctl enable mariadb --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.#安全初始化
[root@server ~ 14:02:28]# mysql_secure_installationNOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDBSERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.Set root password? [Y/n] n... skipping.By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y... Success!Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y... Success!By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y- Dropping test database...... Success!- Removing privileges on test database...... Success!Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y... Success!Cleaning up...All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.Thanks for using MariaDB!#mysql
[root@server ~ 14:03:30]# mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.#建库
MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)#用户
MariaDB [(none)]> create user wordpress@'%' identified by '';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to wordpress@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
部署Nginx
[root@server ~ 14:11:19]# yum install -y nginx
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
软件包 1:nginx-1.20.1-10.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
[root@server ~ 14:11:33]# systemctl enable nginx.service --now
[root@server ~ 14:11:53]# echo 'Hello World !' > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@server ~ 14:12:28]# systemctl enable nginx --now
部署PHP服务
[root@server ~ 14:12:33]# yum install -y php php-mysqlnd
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
软件包 php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 php-mysqlnd.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.16-48.el7，它被软件包 php-mysqlnd-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 php-pdo.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决======================================================================================================================Package 架构 版本 源 大小
======================================================================================================================
正在安装:php-mysqlnd x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 174 k
为依赖而安装:php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 99 k事务概要
======================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)总下载量：274 k
安装大小：654 k
Downloading packages:
(1/2): php-mysqlnd-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 174 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): php-pdo-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00:01
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 191 kB/s | 274 kB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction正在安装 : php-pdo-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 1/2 正在安装 : php-mysqlnd-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 2/2 验证中 : php-pdo-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 1/2 验证中 : php-mysqlnd-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 2/2 已安装:php-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 作为依赖被安装:php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 完毕！[root@server ~ 14:25:20]# yum install php-fpm -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 php-fpm.x86_64.0.5.4.16-48.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决======================================================================================================================Package 架构 版本 源 大小
======================================================================================================================
正在安装:php-fpm x86_64 5.4.16-48.el7 base 1.4 M事务概要
======================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包总下载量：1.4 M
安装大小：4.5 M
Downloading packages:
php-fpm-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction正在安装 : php-fpm-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 1/1 验证中 : php-fpm-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64 1/1 已安装:php-fpm.x86_64 0:5.4.16-48.el7 完毕！#启服
[root@server ~ 14:13:04]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@server ~ 14:13:34]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
准备测试文件
[root@server ~ 14:26:00]# cat > index.php <<EOF
> <?php
> echo "<h1>Hello World !</h1>\n";
> ?>
> EOF
[root@server ~ 14:26:44]# cat > test-mysql.php <<'EOF'
> <?php
> $link=mysqli_connect('10.1.8.10','wordpress','');
> if($link)
> echo "<h1>Connect Mysql Success !</h1>\n";
> else
> echo "<h1>Connect Mysql Failed !</h1>\n";
> $link->close();
> ?>
> EOF
[root@server ~ 14:27:02]# cat > info.php <<EOF
> <?php
> phpinfo()
> ?>
> EOF
[root@server ~ 14:27:17]# cp *.php /usr/share/nginx/html
测试程序
[root@server ~ 14:30:14]# php -f index.php
<h1>Hello World !</h1>
[root@server ~ 14:46:44]# php -f test-mysql.php
<h1>Connect Mysql Success !</h1>
10.1.8.21 www.phoenix.cloud www
10.1.8.22 php.phoenix.cloud php
10.1.8.23 db.phoenix.cloud db
10.1.8.24 nfs.phoenix.cloud nfs
scp /etc/hosts www:/etc/hosts
scp /etc/hosts php:/etc/hosts
scp /etc/hosts db:/etc/hosts
ALL-IN-ONE
以部署 wordpress 应用为例。
实验环境
| 主机名 | IP 地址 | 角色 |
|---|---|---|
| server.phoenix1337.cloud | 10.1.8.10 | all |
以部署 wordpress 应用为例 在/etc/hosts文件中解析 www.phoenix.cloud 10.1.8.10
部署Mariadb服务
[root@server ~ 22:37:57]# yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@server ~ 22:40:44]# systemctl enable mariadb --now#数据库
[root@server ~ 22:42:40]# mysql
mysql> CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
mysql> CREATE USER wordpress@'%' identified by '';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wp'@'%';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> exit
部署Nginx服务
[root@server ~ 22:42:40]# yum install -y nginx
[root@server ~ 22:44:52]# echo 'Hello World !' > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
[root@server ~ 22:45:01]# systemctl enable nginx --now
部署PHP服务
[root@server ~ 22:45:18]# yum install -y php php-fpm php-mysqlnd
[root@server ~ 22:45:45]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service --now
[root@server ~ 22:45:57]# systemctl restart httpd#index.php
[root@server ~ 22:46:21]# cat > index.php <<EOF
<?phpecho "<h1>Hello World !</h1>\n";
?>
EOF#test-mysql.php
[root@server ~ 22:46:38]# cat > test-mysql.php <<'EOF'
<?php$link=mysqli_connect('10.1.8.20','wp','Laoma@123');if($link)echo "<h1>Connect Mysql Success !</h1>\n";elseecho "<h1>Connect Mysql Failed !</h1>\n";$link->close();
?>
EOF#info.php
[root@server ~ 22:47:20]# cat > info.php <<EOF
<?phpphpinfo()
?>
EOF#两者都要 缺省文件导致403
[root@server ~ 22:47:45]# cp *.php /var/www/html
[root@server ~ 22:47:39]# cp *.php /usr/share/nginx/html#测试
[root@server ~ 22:48:38]# php -f index.php
<h1>Hello World !</h1>
[root@server ~ 22:48:41]# php -f test-mysql.php
<h1>Connect Mysql Success !</h1>#浏览器测试php页面
部署wordpress应用
#解压到nginx
[root@server ~ 22:48:45]# unzip -o wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip -d /usr/share/nginx/html
#-R 递归
[root@server ~ 22:49:39]# chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/share/nginx/html/wordpress#php-fpm 进程默认以 apache 用户身份运行，修改运行用户为 nginx，并重启服务
[root@server ~ 22:50:02]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user=nginx
group=nginx
[root@server ~ 22:50:24]# systemctl restart php-fpm#访问www.phoenix.cloud/wordpress
Nginx对接 PHP 配置
#nginx
#/etc/nginx/default.d/php.conf[root@server ~ 22:53:25]# egrep -v '^ *#|^$' /etc/nginx/default.d/php.conf
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.(php|phar)(/.*)?$ {fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.(?:php|phar))(/.*)$;fastcgi_intercept_errors on;fastcgi_index index.php;include fastcgi_params;# 到虚拟主机主目录下查找对应php文件fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;# 转发到后端 php-fpmfastcgi_pass php-fpm;
}#分流
#/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm.conf
[root@server ~ 22:54:20]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm.conf
upstream php-fpm {server unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
}
测试页
Standalone
以部署 wordpress 应用为例 特别指出centos7取消了mysql支持，mariadb可以完美替代
实验环境
| 主机名 | IP 地址 | 角色 |
|---|---|---|
| www.phoenix.cloud | 10.1.8.21 | nginx |
| php.phoenix.cloud | 10.1.8.22 | php |
| db.phoenix.cloud | 10.1.8.23 | mariadb |
| nfs.phoenix.cloud | 10.1.8.24 | nfs |
[root@www ~ 22:57:58]# vi /etc/hosts10.1.8.21 www.phoenix.cloud www
10.1.8.22 php.phoenix.cloud php
10.1.8.23 db.phoenix.cloud db
10.1.8.24 nfs.phoenix.cloud nfs#scp到其他主机 方便操作
[root@www ~ 23:02:04]# scp /etc/hosts php:/etc/hosts
[root@www ~ 23:02:07]# scp /etc/hosts db:/etc/hosts
[root@www ~ 23:02:08]# scp /etc/hosts nfs:/etc/hosts
部署 NFS 服务器
#建议mkdir后chomd -R 777验证
[root@nfs ~ 23:05:56]# yum install -y nfs-utils
[root@nfs ~ 23:06:23]# mkdir -m 777 /www
[root@nfs ~ 23:07:14]# echo '/www 10.1.8.0/24(rw)' > /etc/exports
[root@nfs ~ 23:07:22]# systemctl enable nfs-server.service --now#解压
[root@nfs ~ 23:07:33]# unzip -o wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip -d /www/#准备测试文件
#index.php
[root@nfs ~ 23:07:54]# echo 'Hello World !' > /www/index.html
[root@nfs ~ 23:08:01]# cat > /www/index.php <<EOF
<?phpecho "<h1>Hello World !</h1>\n";
?>
EOF#test-mysql.php
[root@nfs ~ 23:08:30]# cat > /www/test-mysql.php <<'EOF'
<?php$link=mysqli_connect('db.phoenix.cloud','wordpress','');if($link)echo "<h1>Connect Mysql Success !</h1>\n";elseecho "<h1>Connect Mysql Failed !</h1>\n";$link->close();
?>
EOF#info.php
[root@nfs ~ 23:11:10]# cat > /www/info.php <<EOF
<?phpphpinfo();
?>
EOF
部署 Mariadb 服务器
[root@nfs ~ 23:11:33]# ssh db
Last login: Mon Aug 11 17:49:52 2025 from 10.1.8.21
[root@db ~ 23:11:36]# yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@db ~ 23:12:12]# systemctl enable mariadb --now#数据库
[root@db ~ 23:12:31]# mysql
mysql> CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
mysql> CREATE USER wordpress@'%' identified by '';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress'@'%';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> exit
部署 Nginx 服务
[root@nfs ~ 23:13:11]# ssh www
Last login: Mon Aug 11 22:57:58 2025 from 10.1.8.1
[root@www ~ 23:13:14]# yum install -y nginx
[root@www ~ 23:13:40]# systemctl enable nginx --now#安装nfs工具
[root@www ~ 23:13:49]# yum install -y nfs-utils#挂载存储
[root@www ~ 23:14:18]# echo 'nfs.phoenix.cloud:/www /usr/share/nginx/html nfs defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
[root@www ~ 23:14:39]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@www ~ 23:14:45]# mount /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@www ~ 23:14:53]# df -h /usr/share/nginx/html/
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
nfs.phoenix.cloud:/www 47G 1.7G 46G 4% /usr/share/nginx/html
部署 PHP 服务器
[root@www ~ 23:15:04]# ssh php
Last login: Mon Aug 11 17:47:32 2025 from 10.1.8.21
[root@php ~ 23:15:31]# yum install -y php php-fpm php-mysqlnd
[root@php ~ 23:15:46]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf#使用;号注释掉原有listen行
#新增listen 监听所有ip的9000端口
listen = 9000
# 支持监听特定ip的9000端口，格式10.1.8.22:9000# 使用;号注释掉原有 listen.allowed_clients 行
# 允许所有客户端访问
;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1[root@php ~ 23:16:38]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service --now
PHP测试
#挂载
[root@www ~ 23:17:13]# echo 'nfs.phoenix.cloud:/www /www nfs defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
[root@www ~ 23:17:56]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@www ~ 23:18:03]# mkdir /www
[root@www ~ 23:18:14]# mount /www
[root@www ~ 23:18:21]# df -h /www
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 47G 1.6G 46G 4% /www#测试
[root@www ~ 23:18:36]# php -f index.php
<h1>Hello World !</h1>
[root@www ~ 23:20:06]# php -f test-mysql.php
<h1>Connect Mysql Success !</h1>
Nginx 对接 PHP
#在vhost文件中配置
#静态资源管理
#PHP请求
#监听端口
#php server中添加wordpress重定向
[root@www ~ 23:20:18]# cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost-www.conf <<'EOF'
server {listen 80;server_name www.laoma.cloud;location / {root /usr/share/nginx/html;index index.html index.htm index.php;}location ~ \.php$ {fastcgi_pass php.laoma.cloud:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}
}
EOF
[root@www ~ 23:22:53]# systemctl restart nginx
PHP测试
#挂载
[root@www ~ 23:17:13]# echo 'nfs.phoenix.cloud:/www /www nfs defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
[root@www ~ 23:17:56]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@www ~ 23:18:03]# mkdir /www
[root@www ~ 23:18:14]# mount /www
[root@www ~ 23:18:21]# df -h /www
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 47G 1.6G 46G 4% /www#测试
[root@www ~ 23:18:36]# php -f index.php
<h1>Hello World !</h1>
[root@www ~ 23:20:06]# php -f test-mysql.php
<h1>Connect Mysql Success !</h1>
Nginx 对接 PHP
#在vhost文件中配置
#静态资源管理
#PHP请求
#监听端口
#php server中添加wordpress重定向
[root@www ~ 23:20:18]# cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost-www.conf <<'EOF'
server {listen 80;server_name www.laoma.cloud;location / {root /usr/share/nginx/html;index index.html index.htm index.php;}location ~ \.php$ {fastcgi_pass php.laoma.cloud:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}
}
EOF
[root@www ~ 23:22:53]# systemctl restart nginx
测试页
