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删除⽂件之git

java 2025/9/4 17:13:53

删除⽂件

在 Git 中，删除也是⼀个修改操作，我们实战⼀下, 如果要删除 file5 ⽂件，怎么搞呢？如果你这样做了:

此时，⼯作区和版本库就不⼀致了，要删⽂件，⽬前除了要删⼯作区的⽂件，还要清除版本库的⽂件。

root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~# cd gitcode
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# ls
file1  file2  file3  file4  file5  ReadMe
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# rm file5
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# ls
file1  file2  file3  file4  ReadMe
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# git add file5
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)deleted:    file5

⼀般⾛到这⾥，有两种可能:

• 确实要从版本库中删除该⽂件

• 不⼩⼼删错了

对第⼆种情况，很明显误删，需要使⽤ git 来进⾏恢复，很简单,我们刚学过（删除也是修改）:

hyb@139-159-150-152:~/gitcode$ git checkout -- file5
hyb@139-159-150-152:~/gitcode$ ls
file1 file2 file3 file4 file5 ReadMe

对于第⼀种情况，很明显是没有删完，我们只删除了⼯作区的⽂件。这时就需要使⽤ git rm 将⽂件从暂存区和⼯作区中删除，并且 commit ：

hyb@139-159-150-152:~/gitcode$ git rm file5
rm 'file5'
hyb@139-159-150-152:~/gitcode$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)deleted: file5
hyb@139-159-150-152:~/gitcode$ git commit -m"deleted file5"
[master 5476bde] deleted file51 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)delete mode 100644 file5
hyb@139-159-150-152:~/gitcode$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean

现在，⽂件就从版本库中被删除了.

完整过程如下：

root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~# cd gitcode
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# ls
file1  file2  file3  file4  file5  ReadMe
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# rm file5
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# ls
file1  file2  file3  file4  ReadMe
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# git add file5
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)deleted:    file5root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# git commit -m "delete file5"
[master 33b3d8d] delete file51 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)delete mode 100644 file5
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# git rm file4
rm 'file4'
root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)deleted:    file4root@hcss-ecs-a74f:~/gitcode# git commit -m "delete file4"
[master 94cdba6] delete file41 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)delete mode 100644 file4