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常用的开源许可证 MIT、Apache、GPL

news 2025/6/7 1:36:28

（2）Apache License 2.0： 类似于 MIT License，但包含关于专利权的额外条款。这意味着贡献者放弃对他们的贡献提出专利权诉讼的权利，允许用户自由使用、修改和分发代码，同时提供了关于专利权的额外保护。

（3）GNU General Public License (GPL)： 一种“病毒式”许可证，要求使用、修改或分发您代码的任何人都必须以相同的许可证发布他们的代码。这意味着您的代码不会被用于专有软件项目。

即Git仓库里的LICENSE文件。

自己开发小demo的话，用（1）即可。

MIT License开源许可证

（ [year] 和 [your name] 替换为实际值，年份名称，比如 2023 LEstevalor。创建 LICENSE 文件后，您的项目现在已经受到所选许可证的保护。）

MIT LicenseCopyright (c) [year] [your name]Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

Apache License 2.0开源许可证

                                 Apache LicenseVersion 2.0, January 2004http://www.apache.org/licenses/TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION1. Definitions."License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document."Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized bythe copyright owner that is granting the License."Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and allother entities that control, are controlled by, or are under commoncontrol with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause thedirection or management of such entity, whether by contract orotherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of theoutstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity."You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entityexercising permissions granted by this License."Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,including but not limited to software source code, documentationsource, and configuration files."Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanicaltransformation or translation of a Source form, including butnot limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,and conversions to other media types."Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source orObject form, made available under the License, as indicated by acopyright notice that is included in or attached to the work(an example is provided in the Appendix below)."Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Objectform, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which theeditorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modificationsrepresent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposesof this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remainseparable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,the Work and Derivative Works thereof."Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, includingthe original version of the Work and any modifications or additionsto that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionallysubmitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owneror by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf ofthe copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sentto the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited tocommunication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, theLicensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, butexcluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwisedesignated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution.""Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entityon behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor andsubsequently incorporated within the Work.2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions ofthis License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocablecopyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute theWork and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions ofthis License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,where such license applies only to those patent

GNU General Public License v3.0（GPLv3）开源许可证

                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 3, 29 June 2007Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copiesof this license document, but changing it is not allowed.PreambleThe GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
your programs, too.When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
know their rights.Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
authors of previous versions.Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.TERMS AND CONDITIONS0. Definitions."This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License."Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
works, such as semiconductor masks."The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
"recipients" may be individuals or organizations

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