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[React]Antd Select组件输入搜索时调用接口

news 2025/8/26 9:03:08

前言

由于接口返回较多，需要在Select组件中输入时进行调用接口并搜索，而不是初始化时把全部写入Option。

问题

当输入中文时，每打一个字母都会调用一次接口，想在中文输入完成，即点击空格后再进行接口调用

<Selectprefix={<SearchOutlinedstyle={{color: SearchOutlinedColor?.backgroundColor,}}/>}showSearchvalue={orgValue}placeholder={t('Input Search Text')}style={{ width: 250 }}defaultActiveFirstOption={false}suffixIcon={null}filterOption={false}notFoundContent={null}onSearch={handleOrgSearch}onChange={handleOrgChange}options={orgOptions}onCompositionStart={handleCompositionStart}  // 对中文的处理onCompositionEnd={handleCompositionEnd}allowClearonClear={() => {setOrgValue('');onOrgSearch('');setOrgOptions([]);}}size="small"variant="filled"/>

引入lodash.debounce

const [orgValue, setOrgValue] = useState();
const [orgOptions, setOrgOptions] = useState([]);
const [isComposing, setIsComposing] = useState(false);
const searchRef = useRef(null);// 注册debouncedRef，输入结束后再进行接口调用
const debouncedFetchOrgData = useRef(debounce((searchValue) => {fetchOrgList(searchValue, setOrgOptions);}, 500)
).current;// 调用接口，获取列表，放入option中
const fetchOrgList = (value, callback) => {selectCenterInfo({ name: value }).then(result => {if (result.length) {const data = result.map((item) => ({value: item.value,label: `${item.label}(${item.value})`,}));callback(data);} else {callback([]);}}).catch(err => {console.log(err);callback([]);});
};const handleOrgSearch = (newValue) => {searchRef.current = newValue;if (!isComposing) {debouncedFetchOrgData(newValue);};
};const handleOrgChange = (newValue) => {setOrgValue(newValue);onOrgSearch(newValue);  // 这是传入组件的props, 用来把选中的值传回父组件
};const handleCompositionStart = () => {  setIsComposing(true);
};const handleCompositionEnd = (e) => {setIsComposing(false);searchRef.current = e.target.value;if (searchRef.current) {fetchOrgList(searchRef.current, setOrgOptions);}
};useEffect(() => {return () => {debouncedFetchOrgData.cancel();};
}, [debouncedFetchOrgData]);