08_Opencv_基本图形绘制
基本图形绘制
demo
//---------------------------------【头文件、命名空间包含部分】----------------------------
// 描述:包含程序所使用的头文件和命名空间
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;//此程序对于OpenCV3版需要额外包含头文件:
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>//-----------------------------------【宏定义部分】--------------------------------------------
// 描述:定义一些辅助宏
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define WINDOW_NAME1 "【绘制图1】" //为窗口标题定义的宏
#define WINDOW_NAME2 "【绘制图2】" //为窗口标题定义的宏
#define WINDOW_WIDTH 600//定义窗口大小的宏//--------------------------------【全局函数声明部分】-------------------------------------
// 描述:全局函数声明
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawEllipse( Mat img, double angle );//绘制椭圆
void DrawFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center );//绘制圆
void DrawPolygon( Mat img );//绘制多边形
void DrawLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end );//绘制线段//-----------------------------------【ShowHelpText( )函数】----------------------------------
// 描述:输出一些帮助信息
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void ShowHelpText()
{//输出欢迎信息和OpenCV版本printf("\n\n\t\t\t 当前使用的OpenCV版本为:" CV_VERSION );printf("\n\n ----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
}//---------------------------------------【main( )函数】--------------------------------------
// 描述:控制台应用程序的入口函数,我们的程序从这里开始执行
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main( void )
{// 创建空白的Mat图像Mat atomImage = Mat::zeros( WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH, CV_8UC3 );Mat rookImage = Mat::zeros( WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH, CV_8UC3 );ShowHelpText();// ---------------------<1>绘制化学中的原子示例图------------------------//【1.1】先绘制出椭圆DrawEllipse( atomImage, 90 );DrawEllipse( atomImage, 0 );DrawEllipse( atomImage, 45 );DrawEllipse( atomImage, -45 );//【1.2】再绘制圆心DrawFilledCircle( atomImage, Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2, WINDOW_WIDTH/2) );// ----------------------------<2>绘制组合图-----------------------------//【2.1】先绘制出多边形DrawPolygon( rookImage );// 【2.2】绘制矩形rectangle( rookImage,Point( 0, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ),Point( WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH),Scalar( 0, 255, 255 ),-1,8 );// 【2.3】绘制一些线段DrawLine( rookImage, Point( 0, 15*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 ), Point( WINDOW_WIDTH, 15*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 ) );DrawLine( rookImage, Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ), Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH ) );DrawLine( rookImage, Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ), Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2, WINDOW_WIDTH ) );DrawLine( rookImage, Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ), Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH ) );// ---------------------------<3>显示绘制出的图像------------------------imshow( WINDOW_NAME1, atomImage );moveWindow( WINDOW_NAME1, 0, 200 );imshow( WINDOW_NAME2, rookImage );moveWindow( WINDOW_NAME2, WINDOW_WIDTH, 200 );waitKey( 0 );return(0);
}//-------------------------------【DrawEllipse( )函数】--------------------------------
// 描述:自定义的绘制函数,实现了绘制不同角度、相同尺寸的椭圆
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawEllipse( Mat img, double angle )
{int thickness = 2;int lineType = 8;ellipse( img,Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2, WINDOW_WIDTH/2 ),Size( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH/16 ),angle,0,360,Scalar( 255, 129, 0 ),thickness,lineType );
}//-----------------------------------【DrawFilledCircle( )函数】---------------------------
// 描述:自定义的绘制函数,实现了实心圆的绘制
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center )
{int thickness = -1;int lineType = 8;circle( img,center,WINDOW_WIDTH/32,Scalar( 0, 0, 255 ),thickness,lineType );
}//-----------------------------------【DrawPolygon( )函数】--------------------------
// 描述:自定义的绘制函数,实现了凹多边形的绘制
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawPolygon( Mat img )
{int lineType = 8;//创建一些点Point rookPoints[1][20];rookPoints[0][0] = Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][1] = Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][2] = Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );rookPoints[0][3] = Point( 11*WINDOW_WIDTH/16, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );rookPoints[0][4] = Point( 19*WINDOW_WIDTH/32, 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][5] = Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][6] = Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][7] = Point( 26*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][8] = Point( 26*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );rookPoints[0][9] = Point( 22*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );rookPoints[0][10] = Point( 22*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][11] = Point( 18*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][12] = Point( 18*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );rookPoints[0][13] = Point( 14*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );rookPoints[0][14] = Point( 14*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][15] = Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][16] = Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][17] = Point( 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/32, 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][18] = Point( 5*WINDOW_WIDTH/16, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );rookPoints[0][19] = Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );const Point* ppt[1] = { rookPoints[0] };int npt[] = { 20 };fillPoly( img,ppt,npt,1,Scalar( 255, 255, 255 ),lineType );
}//-----------------------------------【DrawLine( )函数】--------------------------
// 描述:自定义的绘制函数,实现了线的绘制
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end )
{int thickness = 2;int lineType = 8;line( img,start,end,Scalar( 0, 0, 0 ),thickness,lineType );
}
ellipse()
椭圆
void cv::ellipse(InputOutputArray img,Point center,Size axes,double angle,double startAngle,double endAngle,const Scalar& color,int thickness = 1,int lineType = LINE_8,int shift = 0 )
类型 | 变量 | 含义 |
---|---|---|
Mat& | img | 表示输入的图像(画椭圆在这个图像上) |
Point | center | 表示椭圆圆心坐标 |
Size | axes | 表示轴的长度 |
double | angle | 表示偏转的角度 |
double | startAngle | 表示圆弧起始角的角度 |
double | endAngle | 表示圆弧终结角的角度 |
const Scalar& | color | 表示线条的颜色 |
int | thickness=1 | 表示线条的粗细宽度 |
int | lineType=8 | 表示线条的类型 |
int | shift=0 | 表示圆心坐标点和数轴的精度 |
RGB颜色对照表
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>int main(int argc, char** argv){Mat atmoImage = Mat::zeros(600,600,CV_8UC3);double angle=90;int thickness = 3;int lineType = 8;ellipse(atmoImage,Point(600/2,600/2),Size(600/4,600/16),angle,0,360,Scalar(0,215,255), // Gold颜色thickness,lineType);imshow("绘制椭圆",atmoImage);waitKey(0);return 0;
}
circle()
圆
void cv::circle (InputOutputArray img,Point center,int radius,const Scalar & color,int thickness = 1,int lineType = LINE_8,int shift = 0 )
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>int main(int argc, char** argv){Mat atmoImage = Mat::zeros(600,600,CV_8UC3);int radius = 600/32;int thickness = -1; // -1为实心,1为空心int lineType = 8;circle( atmoImage,Point(300,300),radius,Scalar( 0,215,255),thickness,lineType );imshow("绘制圆形",atmoImage);waitKey(0);return 0;
}
fillPoly()
多边形
void cv::fillPoly(InputOutputArray img,const Point ** pts,const int * npts,int ncontours,const Scalar & color,int lineType = LINE_8,int shift = 0,Point offset = Point())
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#define WINDOW_WIDTH 600//定义窗口大小的宏int main(int argc, char** argv){Mat rookImage = Mat::zeros(600,600,CV_8UC3);Point rookPoints[1][20];rookPoints[0][0] = Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][1] = Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][2] = Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );rookPoints[0][3] = Point( 11*WINDOW_WIDTH/16, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );rookPoints[0][4] = Point( 19*WINDOW_WIDTH/32, 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][5] = Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][6] = Point( 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][7] = Point( 26*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][8] = Point( 26*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );rookPoints[0][9] = Point( 22*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );rookPoints[0][10] = Point( 22*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][11] = Point( 18*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][12] = Point( 18*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );rookPoints[0][13] = Point( 14*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );rookPoints[0][14] = Point( 14*WINDOW_WIDTH/40, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][15] = Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][16] = Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][17] = Point( 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/32, 3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );rookPoints[0][18] = Point( 5*WINDOW_WIDTH/16, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );rookPoints[0][19] = Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );for(int j=0; j<20; j++){printf("rookPoints[0][%d] = ",j);cout<< rookPoints[0][j] << endl << endl;}const Point* ppt[1] = { rookPoints[0] };int npt[] = { 20 };int lineType = 8;fillPoly( rookImage,ppt,npt,1,Scalar( 255, 255, 255 ),lineType );int radius = 600/32;int thickness = -1; // -1为实心,1为空心circle( rookImage,rookPoints[0][0],radius,Scalar( 0,215,255),thickness,lineType );imshow("绘制多边形",rookImage);waitKey(0);return 0;
}
rectangle()
矩形
void cv::rectangle(InputOutputArray img,Point pt1,Point pt2,const Scalar & color,int thickness = 1,int lineType = LINE_8,int shift = 0 )
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#define WINDOW_WIDTH 600//定义窗口大小的宏int main(int argc, char** argv){Mat rookImage = Mat::zeros(600,600,CV_8UC3);rectangle( rookImage,Point( 0, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ),Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2-30, WINDOW_WIDTH-30),Scalar( 0, 255, 255 ),-1,8 );int radius = 600/32;int thickness = -1; // -1为实心,1为空心int lineType = 8;circle( rookImage,Point( 0, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ),radius,Scalar( 255,245,152), // 蓝色thickness,lineType);circle( rookImage,Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2-30, WINDOW_WIDTH-30),radius,Scalar( 0,255,0), // 绿色thickness,lineType);imshow("绘制矩形",rookImage);waitKey(0);return 0;
}
line()
线段
void cv::line( InputOutputArray img,Point pt1,Point pt2,const Scalar & color,int thickness = 1,int lineType = LINE_8,int shift = 0 )
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#define WINDOW_WIDTH 600//定义窗口大小的宏int main(int argc, char** argv){Mat rookImage = Mat::zeros(600,600,CV_8UC3);int thickness = 2;int lineType = 8;line(rookImage,Point( 0, 15*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 ),Point( WINDOW_WIDTH, 15*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 ),Scalar( 62, 255, 192 ),thickness,lineType );line(rookImage,Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ),Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH ),Scalar( 62, 255, 192 ),thickness,lineType );imshow("绘制线段",rookImage);waitKey(0);return 0;
}