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Fiori笔记

ops 2025/6/20 15:04:42

1.Fiori的基本介绍

The source of the SAP UX Strategy and, therefore, SAP Fiori, is design thinking. This mindset embodies a human centered process where diverse thinkers build on each other’s ideas to understand and solve problems. The main phases in this process are Discover, Design, and Deliver. The Discover phase combines scoping, 360 research, and synthesis. The Design phase combines ideation, prototyping, and validation. And the Deliver phase combines developing, testing, and deploying. In line with these phases. SAP offers tools and technologies to empower customers to realize user experience on their own.
These include SAP Build Classic, SAP Business Application Studio, SAP Screen Personas, UI Theme Designer, and SAP Fiori launchpad. In addition, SAP can provide support in all phases of the design thinking process to the extent that the customer wants. SAP User Experience Design Services offer services ranging from individual consulting for oertain tools, tasks or phases to conducting the whole implementation process.
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SAP TOOL

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ODATA

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OData Operations

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Query Options

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SAP Gateway Deployment Options
There are three possible deployment options for SAP Gateway (hub is a synonym for front-end server (FES)):

Hub deployment with development in back-end server (BES)
Hub deployment with development in front-end server (FES)
Embedded deployment

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SAP Gateway Tools
Let’s look at the three gateway tools:

SAP Gateway Service Maintenance (OData V2)
SAP Gateway Service Administration (OData V4)
SAP Gateway Client

SAP Gateway Service Maintenance (OData V2)
t-code : /WFND/MAINT_SERVICE
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SAP Gateway Service Administration (OData V4)
t-code: /iwbep/v4_admin

t-code: /iwfnd/v4_admin

SAP Gateway Client
T-code: /IWFND/GW_CLIENT
/IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE

Application Types
There are types of apps in SAP Fiori:

Transactional Apps
Analytical Apps
Fact Sheet Apps

SAP Fiori Apps Reference Library

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SAP Fiori Upgrade Impact Analysis

T-CODE: ST03
/UI2/FLPCA

All SAP Gateway transactions are connected to each other via forward navigation. The following are the most important transactions for SAP Gateway:

SAP Gateway Service Maintenance (/IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE)
Central SAP Gateway service management in the FES

SAP Gateway Client (/IWFND/GW_CLIENT)
SAP Gateway service test environment in the FES

SAP Gateway Service Builder (SEGW)
Central SAP Gateway development environment in the BES

ABAP Workbench (SE80)
Central ABAP development environment in the BES

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Let’s look at the transaction SAP Gateway Service Builder (SEGW) in detail.

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ABAP Programming Models

Moving calculations to the database to benefit from its features is not new to SAP HANA. Stored procedures could be used previously for calculations in many databases. However, they were rarely used in ABAP. They only run in the database they are developed in and are not transportable. With SAP S/4HANA, the ABAP repository was extended with two new database objects: ABAP Core Data Services (CDS) Views and ABAP Managed Database Procedures (AMDP). ABAP CDS Views are deployed as SAP HANA views in the SAP HANA Database (HDB), and the AMDPs are deployed as stored procedures. This is comparable to deploying a transparent table of the ABAP repository as a database table in any DB.

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SAP Fiori Content Assignment

SAP Fiori Tool Assignment

The personalization is performed by each user in the FLP. For Configuration and customizing, each element of the SAP Fiori content has its own tool. The only exception is the SAP Fiori launchpad designer, which can handle groups, technical and business catalogs alike:

Role Maintenance (PFCG)
ABAP transaction for roles available for decades
SAP Fiori Launchpad Designer (FLPD)
Standalone SAPUI5 application for groups, technical and business catalogs available since SAP_UI 7.40
SAP Fiori Launchpad Content Manager (FLPCM)
ABAP transaction for business catalogs available since SAP_UI 7.53
SAP Fiori Launchpad Application Manager (FLPAM)
Web Dynpro ABAP application for technical catalogs available since SAP_UI 7.55
Manage Launchpad Spaces
SAPUI5 app in the FLP for spaces available since SAP_UI 7.55
Manage Launchpad Pages
SAPUI5 app in the FLP for pages available since SAP_UI 7.5

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Since SAP_UI 7.55, the SAP_FLP_ADMIN role includes all tools for maintaining SAP Fiori. The core are the two catalogs SAP_BASIS_BC_UI_FLA and SAP_BASIS_BC_UI_FLD. These enable the user to maintain SAP Fiori via the SAP Fiori launchpad.

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A business role should only have one space, because both are targeting one business topic.
A space should consist of one to five pages providing one business task on one page.
A page should consist of two to five sections ordered from insight (top-left) to action (bottom right) tasks.
A section should consist of three to seven tiles ordered in a logical way based on the topic.
In total there should not be more than 25 tiles per page to keep it manageable.
Time for a Checkpoint on best practices for spaces and pages.

SAP Fiori Launchpad Designer

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The tool SAP Fiori Launchpad Designer (FLPD) offers an environment for customizing and configuration. It is an SAPUI5 application following the SAP Fiori design guidelines, but is not an SAP Fiori launchpad (FLP) app documented in the SAP Fiori apps reference library. It is part of the central UI of every AS ABAP since 7.40, similar to the FLP.

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