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yolov5如何训练使用MRI 脊椎分割数据集_ 脊椎分割项目解决方法如何原图，标签分别2460张实现可视化及评估

ds 2025/7/2 2:20:38

MRI 脊椎分割数据集/脊椎分割项目解决
包含脊椎分割数据集:
原图，标签分别2460张

代码仅供参考
在这里插入图片描述
MRI 脊椎分割数据集/脊椎分割项目解决
包含脊椎分割数据集:
原图，标签分别2460张

完整的基于YOLOv5的MRI脊椎分割项目的实现。我们将涵盖以下内容：

项目结构
依赖项安装
数据准备
模型训练
评估模型
推理界面

完整项目结构

spine_segmentation/
├── main.py
├── train.py
├── evaluate.py
├── infer.py
├── ui_files/
│   ├── infer_ui.ui
│   ├── infer_ui.qrc
│   └── infer_ui_rc.py
├── datasets/
│   ├── spine/
│   │   ├── images/
│   │   ├── labels/
│   │   ├── train.txt
│   │   └── val.txt
├── best_spine.pt
├── requirements.txt
└── data.yaml

文件内容

requirements.txt

opencv-python==4.5.3.56
torch==1.9.0+cu111
PyQt5==5.15.4
labelme
shutil
matplotlib
scikit-image
numpy
pandas

data.yaml

train: ./datasets/spine/images/train
val: ./datasets/spine/images/valnc: 1
names: ['vertebra']

train.py

import torch
from yolov5 import train# 设置随机种子以保证可重复性
torch.manual_seed(42)# 定义数据集路径
dataset_config = 'data.yaml'# 训练模型
results = train.run(imgsz=640,batch=16,epochs=50,data=dataset_config,weights='yolov5s.pt',name='spine',project='runs/train'
)# 打印训练结果
print(results)

evaluate.py

from yolov5 import val# 初始化YOLOv5模型
model_path = 'runs/train/spine/weights/best.pt'# 评估模型
results = val.run(data='data.yaml',weights=model_path,imgsz=640,task='val'
)# 打印评估结果
print(results)

infer.py

import sys
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QFileDialog, QMessageBox, QLabel, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QWidget, QProgressBar
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtCore import QTimer
import torch
from pathlib import Path
from yolov5.utils.general import non_max_suppression, scale_coords
from yolov5.models.experimental import attempt_load
from yolov5.utils.torch_utils import select_deviceclass MainWindow(QMainWindow):def __init__(self):super(MainWindow, self).__init__()self.setWindowTitle("MRI 脊椎分割")self.setGeometry(100, 100, 800, 600)# 初始化YOLOv5模型self.device = select_device('')self.model = attempt_load('runs/train/spine/weights/best.pt', map_location=self.device)self.stride = int(self.model.stride.max())  # model strideself.imgsz = 640# 创建界面元素self.label_display = QLabel(self)self.label_display.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)self.button_select_image = QPushButton("选择图片", self)self.button_select_folder = QPushButton("选择文件夹", self)self.button_select_video = QPushButton("选择视频", self)self.button_start_camera = QPushButton("开始摄像头", self)self.button_stop_camera = QPushButton("停止摄像头", self)self.progress_bar = QProgressBar(self)self.progress_bar.setVisible(False)layout = QVBoxLayout()layout.addWidget(self.label_display)layout.addWidget(self.button_select_image)layout.addWidget(self.button_select_folder)layout.addWidget(self.button_select_video)layout.addWidget(self.button_start_camera)layout.addWidget(self.button_stop_camera)layout.addWidget(self.progress_bar)container = QWidget()container.setLayout(layout)self.setCentralWidget(container)self.button_select_image.clicked.connect(self.select_image)self.button_select_folder.clicked.connect(self.select_folder)self.button_select_video.clicked.connect(self.select_video)self.button_start_camera.clicked.connect(self.start_camera)self.button_stop_camera.clicked.connect(self.stop_camera)self.timer = QTimer()self.timer.timeout.connect(self.update_frame)self.cap = Noneself.results = []def load_image(self, image_path):frame = cv2.imread(image_path, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)results = self.detect(frame)annotated_frame = self.draw_annotations(frame, results)return annotated_framedef detect(self, img0):img = letterbox(img0, new_shape=self.imgsz, stride=self.stride)[0]img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1)  # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416img = np.ascontiguousarray(img)img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(self.device)img = img.float()  # uint8 to fp16/32img /= 255.0  # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0if img.ndimension() == 3:img = img.unsqueeze(0)pred = self.model(img, augment=False)[0]pred = non_max_suppression(pred, 0.25, 0.45, classes=None, agnostic=False)return preddef draw_annotations(self, frame, results):for det in results:if len(det):det[:, :4] = scale_coords(frame.shape[2:], det[:, :4], frame.shape).round()for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):label = f'{self.model.names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}'plot_one_box(xyxy, frame, label=label, color=(0, 255, 0), line_thickness=3)return framedef display_image(self, frame):rgb_image = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)h, w, ch = rgb_image.shapebytes_per_line = ch * wqt_image = QImage(rgb_image.data, w, h, bytes_per_line, QImage.Format_RGB888)pixmap = QPixmap.fromImage(qt_image)self.label_display.setPixmap(pixmap.scaled(self.label_display.width(), self.label_display.height()))def select_image(self):options = QFileDialog.Options()file_path, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "选择图片", "", "图片 (*.jpg *.jpeg *.png *.tif);;所有文件 (*)", options=options)if file_path:annotated_frame = self.load_image(file_path)self.display_image(annotated_frame)self.results.append((file_path, annotated_frame))def select_folder(self):folder_path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "选择文件夹")if folder_path:files = [os.path.join(folder_path, f) for f in os.listdir(folder_path) if f.endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.tif'))]total_files = len(files)self.progress_bar.setMaximum(total_files)self.progress_bar.setValue(0)self.progress_bar.setVisible(True)for i, file_path in enumerate(files):annotated_frame = self.load_image(file_path)self.display_image(annotated_frame)self.results.append((file_path, annotated_frame))self.progress_bar.setValue(i + 1)self.progress_bar.setVisible(False)def select_video(self):options = QFileDialog.Options()file_path, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "选择视频", "", "视频 (*.mp4 *.avi);;所有文件 (*)", options=options)if file_path:self.process_video(file_path)def process_video(self, video_path):self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)while self.cap.isOpened():ret, frame = self.cap.read()if not ret:breakresults = self.detect(frame)annotated_frame = self.draw_annotations(frame, results)self.display_image(annotated_frame)self.results.append((video_path, annotated_frame))if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):breakself.cap.release()def start_camera(self):self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)self.timer.start(30)def stop_camera(self):self.timer.stop()if self.cap is not None:self.cap.release()self.label_display.clear()def update_frame(self):ret, frame = self.cap.read()if not ret:returnresults = self.detect(frame)annotated_frame = self.draw_annotations(frame, results)self.display_image(annotated_frame)self.results.append(('camera', annotated_frame))def letterbox(img, new_shape=(640, 640), color=(114, 114, 114), auto=True, scaleFill=False, scaleup=True, stride=32):shape = img.shape[:2]  # current shape [height, width]r = min(new_shape[0] / shape[0], new_shape[1] / shape[1])if not scaleup:  # only scale down, do not scale up (for better test mAP)r = min(r, 1.0)ratio = r, r  # width, height ratiosnew_unpad = int(round(shape[1] * r)), int(round(shape[0] * r))dw, dh = new_shape[1] - new_unpad[0], new_shape[0] - new_unpad[1]  # wh paddingif auto:  # minimum rectangledw, dh = np.mod(dw, stride), np.mod(dh, stride)  # wh paddingelif scaleFill:  # stretchdw, dh = 0.0, 0.0new_unpad = (new_shape[1], new_shape[0])ratio = new_shape[1] / shape[1], new_shape[0] / shape[0]  # width, height ratiosdw /= 2  # divide padding into 2 sidesdh /= 2if shape[::-1] != new_unpad:  # resizeimg = cv2.resize(img, new_unpad, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)top, bottom = int(round(dh - 0.1)), int(round(dh + 0.1))left, right = int(round(dw - 0.1)), int(round(dw + 0.1))img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color)  # add borderreturn img, ratio, (dw, dh)def plot_one_box(x, img, color=None, label=None, line_thickness=None):tl = line_thickness or round(0.002 * (img.shape[0] + img.shape[1]) / 2) + 1  # line/font thicknesscolor = color or [random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)]c1, c2 = (int(x[0]), int(x[1])), (int(x[2]), int(x[3]))cv2.rectangle(img, c1, c2, color, thickness=tl, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)if label:tf = max(tl - 1, 1)  # font thicknesst_size = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=tl / 3, thickness=tf)[0]c2 = c1[0] + t_size[0], c1[1] - t_size[1] - 3cv2.rectangle(img, c1, c2, color, -1, cv2.LINE_AA)  # filledcv2.putText(img, label, (c1[0], c1[1] - 2), 0, tl / 3, [225, 255, 255], thickness=tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)if __name__ == "__main__":app = QApplication(sys.argv)window = MainWindow()window.show()sys.exit(app.exec_())

运行步骤总结

克隆项目仓库（如果有的话）：

git clone https://github.com/yourusername/spine_segmentation.git
cd spine_segmentation

安装依赖项：

conda create --name spine_env python=3.8
conda activate spine_env
pip install -r requirements.txt

下载YOLOv5代码：

git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5.git
cd yolov5
pip install -r requirements.txt
cd ..

准备数据集：
- 将你的MRI脊椎图像放入 datasets/spine/images 目录。
- 将对应的标注文件（假设为YOLO格式的TXT文件）放入 datasets/spine/labels 目录。
- 使用脚本划分数据集为训练集和验证集，并生成 train.txt 和 val.txt 文件。
训练模型：
```
python train.py
```
评估模型：
```
python evaluate.py
```
运行推理界面：
```
python infer.py
```