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使用TexLive与VScode排版论文

ai 2025/8/14 7:21:50

前言

中文稿目前已经完成了，现在要转用latex排版，但我对这方面没有接触过，这里做一个记录。

网页版Overleaf：Overleaf, 在线LaTeX编辑器。

TeXWorks：论文神器teXWorks安装与使用记录。

这里我还是决定采用Vscode作为TeX编辑器。

安装TexLive

进入镜像地址：Index of /systems/texlive/Images

选择上图中的texlive.iso，安装好后解压此文件到当前文件夹。

进入解压后的文件夹D:\software\tex\texlive中，选择install-tl-windows.bat文件右键选择管理员身份运行。

修改安装的路径与之前一样，然后点击Advanced。选择Customize，语言保留三个即可。

选择好后点击确定，点击安装即可。

安装的时间较长，出现下面的情况就说明完成了

打开cmd，测试下面的指令：

latex -vxelatex -vtex -v

只要出现一些版本信息就说明正常，如果有问题，可以从下面的参考文章中找找添加到系统环境变量中。

安装SumatraPDF

安装地址Sumatra PDF reader download page

配置Vscode

我想关于vscode的安装就不用讲了，我们点击扩展，搜索插件Latex workshop安装。

配置如下，一些相关的路径请自行修改：

{"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "never","latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,"latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,"latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,"latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{"name": "xelatex","command": "D:/software/tex/texlive/2025/bin/windows/xelatex.exe","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOC%"]},{"name": "pdflatex","command": "D:/software/tex/texlive/2025/bin/windows/pdflatex.exe","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOC%"]},{"name": "latexmk","command": "D:/software/tex/texlive/2025/bin/windows/latexmk.exe","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-pdf","-outdir=%OUTDIR%","%DOC%"]},{"name": "bibtex","command": "bibtex","args": ["%DOCFILE%"]}],"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{"name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2","tools": ["pdflatex","bibtex","pdflatex","pdflatex"]},{"name": "XeLaTeX","tools": ["xelatex"]},{"name": "PDFLaTeX","tools": ["pdflatex"]},{"name": "BibTeX","tools": ["bibtex"]},{"name": "LaTeXmk","tools": ["latexmk"]},{"name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2","tools": ["xelatex","bibtex","xelatex","xelatex"]}],"latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": ["*.aux","*.bbl","*.blg","*.idx","*.ind","*.lof","*.lot","*.out","*.toc","*.acn","*.acr","*.alg","*.glg","*.glo","*.gls","*.ist","*.fls","*.log","*.fdb_latexmk"],"latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed","latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed","latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click","latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external","latex-workshop.view.pdf.ref.viewer": "auto","latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "D:/software/tex/Sumatra/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe","latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": ["%PDF%"],"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "D:/software/tex/Sumatra/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe","latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": ["-forward-search","%TEX%","%LINE%","-reuse-instance","-inverse-search","\"D:/software/vscode/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe\" \"D:/software/vscode/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" -r -g \"%f:%l\"","%PDF%"]
}

tex文件编译

然后们从官网上下载下来的模板解压后通过vscode打开。

点击了tex文件后，左侧栏出现了TEX的标识，点击。

TGRS论文一般用这个就好，其余的不需要，bibtex是编译参考文献的，一开始没写参考文献可以只用PDFlatex编译。

完成后可选择View LaTex PDF。

出现的问题

编译后的标题大小比其他的要小一号，这里我始终没法理解是出现了什么问题，折腾了一下午才解决掉，先去Manuscript Templates for Conference Proceedings | IEEE这个网站下载IEEEtran.cls，我将其复制到了D:\software\tex\texlive\texmf-local\tex\latex，并且我还替换了模板当中的IEEEtran.cls。