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HIVE实战处理（二十四）留存用户数

news 2025/7/19 8:16:55

留存概念:
次X日活跃留存，次X日新增留存，也就是看今天的新增或活跃用户在后续几天的留存情况

一、留存表的生成逻辑

因为用户活跃日期和留存的日期无法对齐所以搞了2级分区（dt,static_day）

1）首先获得计算日D、根据要出的次X日留存，推算出前面的DT ，整体从活跃表里根据这些日期生成临时活跃表tmp1
2）分别把计算DT和前X日的DT进行匹配,按相差的天数进行匹配，如果匹配一直分别得到对应的次X日留存标识。
3）需要使用1个新的字段存储留存指标的的日期，比如20250701号的留存keep1_num只能等20250702号过完才能计算，那对应也是7.1号算留存日期，是指在DT=20250702的留存时间。

所以根据dt往前推算的日期都是留存日期，不能写到dt这个字段里，因为除了留存指标外还要计算统计日的指标。
如果留存日期=统计日期的，出的当日活跃。留存日期< 统计日期的话，出的是次X日留存指标。


--活跃临时表
create table tmp1 as 
select ,t1.uuid,t1.dt                                  as statis_day,case when t1.dt='${DT}' then 'Y' else 'N' end                      as keep_0d_active_flag,case when t1.dt=regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-1), '-', '') then 'Y'else 'N' end                      as keep_1d_active_flag,case when t1.dt=regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-2), '-', '') then 'Y'else 'N' end                      as keep_2d_active_flag     ,case when t1.dt=regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-3), '-', '') then 'Y'else 'N' end                      as keep_3d_active_flag      ,case when t1.dt=regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-4), '-', '') then 'Y'else 'N' end                      as keep_4d_active_flag      ,case when t1.dt=regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-5), '-', '') then 'Y'else 'N' end                      as keep_5d_active_flag      ,case when t1.dt=regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-6), '-', '') then 'Y'else 'N' end                      as keep_6d_active_flag      ,case when t1.dt=regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-7), '-', '') then 'Y'else 'N' end                      as keep_7d_active_flag        from 活跃表 t1
where t1.dt in ( 
${DT}
,regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-1), '-', '')
,regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-2), '-', '')
,regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-3), '-', '')
,regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-4), '-', '')
,regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-5), '-', '')
,regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-6), '-', '')    
,regexp_replace(date_add(from_unixtime(to_unix_timestamp('${DT}', 'yyyyMMdd')),-7), '-', '')
);--当日活跃以及留存指标
insert overwrite table 留存表 partition(dt='${DT}')
select   group_id,statis_day,channel,version,sum(case when keep_0d_active_flag='Y' then 1 else 0 end)  as av,sum(case when keep_1d_active_flag='Y' then 1 else 0 end)  as keep_1d_av,sum(case when keep_2d_active_flag='Y' then 1 else 0 end)  as keep_2d_av,sum(case when keep_3d_active_flag='Y' then 1 else 0 end)  as keep_3d_av,sum(case when keep_4d_active_flag='Y' then 1 else 0 end)  as keep_4d_av,sum(case when keep_5d_active_flag='Y' then 1 else 0 end)  as keep_5d_av,sum(case when keep_6d_active_flag='Y' then 1 else 0 end)  as keep_6d_av,sum(case when keep_7d_active_flag='Y' then 1 else 0 end)  as keep_7d_av
from(select cast(grouping__id as bigint)& 7 & 3  as group_id,channel,uuid,statis_day,max(keep_1d_active_flag)      as keep_1d_active_flag,max(keep_2d_active_flag)      as keep_2d_active_flag,max(keep_3d_active_flag)      as keep_3d_active_flag,max(keep_4d_active_flag)      as keep_4d_active_flag,max(keep_5d_active_flag)      as keep_5d_active_flag,max(keep_6d_active_flag)      as keep_6d_active_flag,max(keep_7d_active_flag)      as keep_7d_active_flag from tmp1group by ,channel  --1,version	--2		,uuid       -- 4,statis_day --8				grouping sets(          (channel,uuid,statis_day)    ,(version,uuid,statis_day),(uuid,statis_day)			)
) ta
group by  group_id,statis_day,channel,version

二、对于留存的表的查询处理

1）非留存指标的话，直接使用where dt between ‘20250701’ and ‘20250707’
2）对于留存指标要取static_day，这个static_day是代表留存日期在dt的不同留存指标。

select
dt
,sum(active_num)
,sum(keep1_num)
,sum(keep2_num)
,sum(keep3_num)
,sum(keep4_num)
from
(select
dt,
,active_num
,0 as keep1_num
,0 as keep2_num
,0 as keep3_num
,0 as keep4_num
from 留存表 where dt between ‘20250701’ and ‘20250704’
union all

select
static_day dt,
,0 as active_num
,keep1_num
,keep2_num
,keep3_num
,keep4_num
from 留存表 where static_day between ‘20250701’ and ‘20250704’
) t group by dt

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