【Linux】重生之从零开始学习运维之Nginx

安装

apt/yum安装

apt imstall nginx
yum install nginx

Rocky源码编译安装

基础编译环境

yum install gcc make gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssldevel systemd-devel zlib-devel
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel php-gd gd-devel

获取软件包

mkdir /softs; cd /softs
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.0.tar.gz

解压

tar xf nginx-1.23.0.tar.gz

创建运行用户

useradd -r -s /usr/sbin/nologin nginx

配置

./configure --prefix=/data/server/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module

编译

make

安装

make install

修改文件属性

chown -R nginx:nginx /data/server/

测试Nginx是否正常

定制服务管理文件

mkdir /data/server/nginx/run
chown -R nginx:nginx /data/server/nginx
cd /data/server/nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf

pid /data/server/nginx/run/nginx.pid;
touch /data/server/nginx/run/nginx.pid

 定制服务文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/data/server/nginx/run/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=100000[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

修改SELinux

getenforce
vim /etc/selinux/config
reboot

启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl status nginx.service

网页测试

Ubuntu安装

编译环境准备

apt install build-essential gcc g++ libc6 libc6-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev libsystemd-dev zlib1g-dev
apt install libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev php-gd libgd-dev geoip-database libgeoip-dev

mkdir -p /date/soft   #data打错成了date请忽略小错误，无影响
cd /date/soft/
scp root@10.0.0.14:/root/nginx-1.29.0.tar.gz ./
其他主机没有的话：
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.29.0.tar.gz

解压源码包

tar xf nginx-1.29.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.29.0/

 创建运行用户

useradd -r -s /usr/sbin/nologin nginx

 配置

./configure --prefix=/data/server/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module

编译

make

安装

make install

 修改文件属性

chown -R nginx:nginx /data/server/

测试Nginx是否正常

 定制服务管理文件

mkdir /data/server/nginx/run
chown -R nginx:nginx /data/server/nginx
cd /data/server/nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf

pid /data/server/nginx/run/nginx.pid;
touch /data/server/nginx/run/nginx.pid

 定制服务文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/data/server/nginx/run/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=100000[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl status nginx.service

网页测试