Psychology 101 期末测验（附答案）
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答案和解析
隐藏的内容
1.单选题 (2分)
Psychology is defined as the science of behavior and…
A mental processes
B overt actions
C phenomena
D observation
本题得分：2分
正确答案： A
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2.单选题 (2分)
Psychologist Ebbinghaus once said, “psychology has a long past but only a short history”. This is because…
A Scholars only started studying human psychology recently
B Scholars have been studying human psychology for a long time, but only recently do they study in a scientific way
C Scholars started studying human psychology a long time ago
D Scholars have been studying human psychology for a long time, but only recorded its history recently
本题得分：2分
正确答案： B
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3.单选题 (2分)
Who pointed out that individuals can use heuristics to make decisions rather than a strict rigid rule of optimization?
A John Watson
B Skinner
C Max Wertheimer
D Herbert Simon
本题得分：2分
正确答案： D
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4.单选题 (2分)
According to the historical case of Phineas Gage, why were Phineas gage’s friends and acquaintances said he was “no longer Gage” after the injury?
A The accident changed his face so that no one could recognize him.
B After the head injury, he found a new job in the freak show, which led to have less contact with friends and acquaintances
C After the head injury, the impairment of his frontal lobe caused a great transformation in his mind and personality
D After the head injury, the stress of life caused a great transformation in his temper and character
本题得分：2分
正确答案： C
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5.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following option about EEG is correct?
A EEG can be used to record strong voltage patterns, called brain waves
B EEG is mainly used to record the amount of blood flown into different brain regions
C EEG can be used to inspect brain structure
D EEG can reveal abnormal waves caused by brain malfunctions, such as epilepsy
本题得分：2分
正确答案： D
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6.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following options about hypothalamus is not correct?
A It is related to eating and drinking
B It controls our heart beat and breathing
C It helps endocrine system lie in pituitary gland
D It belongs to the limbic system
本题得分：2分
正确答案： B
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7.单选题 (2分)
tDCS is a non-invasive, painless procedure that uses low levels of current to stimulate specific brain regions. Cognitive neurologist used tDCS to stimulate the occipital cortex of participants in the first group. In the second group, tDCS was used to stimulate the frontal lobe. And in the third group, tDCS was used to stimulate the temporal lobe. Which group of participants will significantly improve their frequency of spontaneous thinking and meditation?
A The first group (occipital cortex)
B The second group (frontal lobe)
C The third group (temporal lobe)
D The control group
本题得分：2分
正确答案： B
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8.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following is correct about occipital lobes.
A The occipital lobe lies in front of the parietal lobe
B When seeing a picture, our occipital lobe will be activiated.
C The occipital lobe coordinates with adjacent areas in the temporal lobes to locate objects in space
D The occipital lobe work with frontal lobes to produce visual memories
本题得分：2分
正确答案： B
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9.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following is NOT true about the cerebral cortex?
A The cerebral cortex is also called the thinking cap of our brain
B The cerebral cortex has a left and a right hemisphere, and they take up one-third of the brain’s total mass
C The cerebral cortex are connected by corpus callosum that communicates information between the left and the right hemisphere.
D The cerebral cortex consists of the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the occipital lobe and the temporal lobe.
本题得分：2分
正确答案： B
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10.单选题 (2分)
( ) extends from the medulla oblongata（延髓） in the brainstem（脑干） to the lumbar region of the vertebral column（脊椎）.
A Neuron
B Brain
C Spinal cord
D Cerebral cortex
本题得分：2分
正确答案： C
11.单选题 (2分)
The sensory receptors in the eye are found on the ()
A ganglion cells.
B cornea.
C cochlea.
D retina.
本题得分：2分
正确答案： D
12.单选题 (2分)
When we stare at the starry night, it is easier to find a star when we look from the corner of our eyes. This is because…
A There are more rod cells on the peripheral area of retina.
B There are more cone cells on the peripheral area of retina.
C There are less rod cells on the peripheral area of retina.
D There are more rod cells on the central area of retina.
本题得分：2分
正确答案： A
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13.单选题 (2分)
When we walk out of the movie theatre, everything seems so bright at first, only to become normal a few seconds later. This is a phenomenon called…
A Visual continuity
B Visual consistency
C Visual illusion