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VSCode中PHP使用Xdebug

ai 2025/6/22 18:28:29

本地环境

windows10
php8.2 nts
xdebug v3
thinkphp v8

下载Xdebug

Xdebug下载地址

从xdebug下载地址,下载最新的xdebug,解压后将php_xdebug.dll放入php目录的ext目录下

配置php.ini

[Xdebug]
zend_extension = php_xdebug
xdebug.client_host = 127.0.0.1
xdebug.client_port = 9003
xdebug.mode = debug,coverage
xdebug.start_with_request = yes
xdebug.idekey=VSCODE

安装扩展

配置launch.json

{// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "Launch built-in server and debug","type": "php","request": "launch","runtimeArgs": ["-S","localhost:8000","-t","."],"port": 9003,"serverReadyAction": {"action": "openExternally"}},{"name": "Debug current script in console","type": "php","request": "launch","program": "${file}","cwd": "${fileDirname}","externalConsole": false,"port": 9003},{"name": "Listen for Xdebug","type": "php","request": "launch","port": 9003}]
}

运行调试

配合单元测试

安装phpunit

composer require phpunit/phpunit --dev

因为我用的是tp8,单元测试bootstrap需要启动tp的容器,所以安装一下我的扩展bingher/think-test

composer require bingher/think-test --dev

安装PHPUnit Test Explorer

扩展配置

"phpunit.command": "php",
"phpunit.phpunit": "vendor/bin/phpunit",
"phpunit.showAfterExecution": "always",
"phpunit.debuggerConfig": "Listen for Xdebug",
"phpunit.xdebugPort": 9003

重点是phpunit.command,phpunit.phpunit,我原来仅配置phpunit.phpunit: vendor/bin/phpunit.bat 发现扩展执行了一直在转圈圈,调试模式报错: Error: spawn -dxdebug.mode=debug ENOENT at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:285:19) at onErrorNT (node:internal/child_process:483:16) at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:82:21)

根据以上配置后PHPUnit Test Explorer顺利运行

phpunit.xml

<phpunit colors="true" verbose="true" bootstrap="./vendor/bingher/think-test/src/init.php"><coverage cacheDirectory="./runtime/phpunit/" pathCoverage="true"><include><directory suffix=".php">./app/</directory></include><report><html outputDirectory="./runtime/phpunit/" lowUpperBound="50" highLowerBound="90"/></report></coverage><testsuites><testsuite name="test"><directory>tests</directory></testsuite></testsuites>
</phpunit>

phpunit.xml可以参考phpunit官网进行配置.

如果没有安装bingher/think-test, 可以不用配置bootstrap