游戏一：俄罗斯方块简易版
1984 年，苏联工程师阿列克谢・帕基特诺夫在电脑上敲下一串代码，无意间创造出了风靡全球的游戏 —— 俄罗斯方块。这个由 “tetra”（希腊语，意为 “四”）与 “Tennis”（帕基特诺夫喜爱的网球）组合而成的名字，带着数学与运动的奇妙融合，开启了一场跨越时代的方块冒险。
作为童年的回忆，每个游戏少年都希望有一款自己的俄罗斯方块游戏，接下来我们就开始“tetra”的创作之旅。
成品示例
完整代码
import pygame
import random
# 初始化 Pygame
pygame.init()
# 定义颜色
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
GRAY = (128, 128, 128)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
# 游戏窗口设置
WIDTH = 300
HEIGHT = 600
BLOCK_SIZE = 30
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯方块")
# 定义方块形状
SHAPES = [
[[1, 1, 1, 1]],
[[1, 1], [1, 1]],
[[1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1]],
[[0, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0]],
[[1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0]],
[[1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 0]],
[[1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1]]
]
# 生成随机方块
def new_piece():
shape = random.choice(SHAPES)
return {
'x': WIDTH // 2 // BLOCK_SIZE - len(shape[0]) // 2,
'y': 0,
'shape': shape
}
# 绘制方块
def draw_piece(piece):
for y, row in enumerate(piece['shape']):
for x, val in enumerate(row):
if val:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, [
(piece['x'] + x) * BLOCK_SIZE,
(piece['y'] + y) * BLOCK_SIZE,
BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE
])
pygame.draw.rect(screen, GRAY, [
(piece['x'] + x) * BLOCK_SIZE,
(piece['y'] + y) * BLOCK_SIZE,
BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE
], 1)
# 检查方块是否越界或碰撞
def is_collision(board, piece):
for y, row in enumerate(piece['shape']):
for x, val in enumerate(row):
if val:
new_x = piece['x'] + x
new_y = piece['y'] + y
if new_x < 0 or new_x >= WIDTH // BLOCK_SIZE or new_y >= HEIGHT // BLOCK_SIZE or (new_y >= 0 and board[new_y][new_x]):
return True
return False
# 将方块合并到游戏面板
def merge(board, piece):
for y, row in enumerate(piece['shape']):
for x, val in enumerate(row):
if val:
board[piece['y'] + y][piece['x'] + x] = 1
return board
# 检查并消除满行
def clear_lines(board):
full_lines = []
for y, row in enumerate(board):
if all(row):
full_lines.append(y)
for line in full_lines:
del board[line]
board = [[0] * (WIDTH // BLOCK_SIZE)] + board
return board, len(full_lines)
# 初始化游戏面板
board = [[0] * (WIDTH // BLOCK_SIZE) for _ in range(HEIGHT // BLOCK_SIZE)]
score = 0
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)
# 主游戏循环
running = True
current_piece = new_piece()
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
fall_time = 0
fall_speed = 0.3
# ... 前面的代码保持不变 ...
while running:
# 控制方块下落速度
fall_time += clock.get_rawtime()
clock.tick()
if fall_time / 1000 >= fall_speed:
fall_time = 0
# 修改变量名，避免和函数名冲突
new_piece_data = {
'x': current_piece['x'],
'y': current_piece['y'] + 1,
'shape': current_piece['shape']
}
if not is_collision(board, new_piece_data):
current_piece = new_piece_data
else:
board = merge(board, current_piece)
board, cleared_lines = clear_lines(board)
score += cleared_lines * 100
current_piece = new_piece()
if is_collision(board, current_piece):
running = False
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
# 修改变量名，避免和函数名冲突
new_piece_data = {
'x': current_piece['x'] - 1,
'y': current_piece['y'],
'shape': current_piece['shape']
}
if not is_collision(board, new_piece_data):
current_piece = new_piece_data
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
# 修改变量名，避免和函数名冲突
new_piece_data = {
'x': current_piece['x'] + 1,
'y': current_piece['y'],
'shape': current_piece['shape']
}
if not is_collision(board, new_piece_data):
current_piece = new_piece_data
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
# 修改变量名，避免和函数名冲突
new_piece_data = {
'x': current_piece['x'],
'y': current_piece['y'] + 1,
'shape': current_piece['shape']
}
if not is_collision(board, new_piece_data):
current_piece = new_piece_data
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
# 简单的旋转逻辑
rotated_shape = list(map(list, zip(*reversed(current_piece['shape']))))
# 修改变量名，避免和函数名冲突
new_piece_data = {
'x': current_piece['x'],
'y': current_piece['y'],
'shape': rotated_shape
}
if not is_collision(board, new_piece_data):
current_piece = new_piece_data
screen.fill(BLACK)
# ... 后面的代码保持不变 ...
# 绘制游戏面板
for y, row in enumerate(board):
for x, val in enumerate(row):
if val:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, [
x * BLOCK_SIZE,
y * BLOCK_SIZE,
BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE
])
pygame.draw.rect(screen, GRAY, [
x * BLOCK_SIZE,
y * BLOCK_SIZE,
BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE
], 1)
draw_piece(current_piece)
# 绘制得分
score_text = font.render(f"Score: {score}", True, RED)
screen.blit(score_text, (10, 10))
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.quit()